The optimum duty cycle and frequency for the strobe photoperiod needs to be determined. In other words we`re flying blind in regard to optimum frequency and duty cycle. The circuit I designed is 3Hz with a 50% duty cycle. I chose this frequency based upon using a convenient 1-uF capacitor, for a 555 timer IC. The schematic is shown in figure 2 (be
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low). The output from the 555 timer (pin 3) is connected to the base of NPN Darlington Transistor (TIP120) T1. The NPN transistor switches the current on and off to the strobe LED lighting module. There is a voltage drop across the collector-emmiter of the TIP 120 transistor. To insure the equal brightness from both the LED modules, I place a dummy TIP120 transistor, T2, in line with the control LED module (see figure 3, below). The transistor T2 matches the voltage drop across T1 to help supply an equal voltage to the control LED modules. The T2 transistor is kept forward bias (always on), when power is applied through resistor R4 (2. 2K ohm). The voltage drop I measured across the TIP120 transistors is approximately 1. 5 volts. An overall view is shown in figure 4 (above). A 12 VDC wall transformer powers the circuit. The wall transformer is plugged into an inexpensive Radio-Shack AC appliance timer set for a 12 hour on period. The wall transformer supplies voltage to both circuits.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
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The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
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In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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