A common LED driver requirements are: The LED string voltage and the input voltage is very wide and overlapping. In fact, some designers prefer to use with a LED driver circuit
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for a variety of battery power, and a plurality of different LED strings. Such universal configuration needs to sacrifice some efficiency, component costs and board space expense, in exchange for simplicity of design time to market and product. Figure 1 is a buck-boost mode driver using a single inductor. It accepts 9V to 36V input, it is designed to 400mA of current to drive the LED strings 10V ~ 50V. Inductor current is the input current to the LED string currents; peak inductor current is equal to the peak switch current. In the case of less than 9V input, CTRL analog dimming the LED current will be correspondingly reduced, so that the inductor current under control. UVL0 functional circuit at less than 6VIN off LED. Here, COUT, Dl and MI can withstand up to 95V.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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