Common phase frequency detector can be divided into mutual coupling and capacitive coupling frequency discriminator frequency discriminator according to their coupling. Its imp
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roved mutual coupling ratio discriminator circuit is shown in the figure, the diode is 2AP9 2. z- phase discriminator in an AM-FM FM wavelet transform parts of the same, but there are significant changes in the detector section. To type differences are: 1) the detection of two capacitors C3 and the connection point O C4 and two resistors connected point D separate frequency discriminator output voltage two from D, E remove points. 2) at the output A, B and connected at both ends of a large capacitance G, the electrical capacity of about lOyF, because of the time (R. + R2) C circuit constant number of large, about (o.1 ~ o .2) s, so that the detection process, for more than 15Hz amplitude changes, Udc on the capacitor G remained unchanged. 3) two diodes, one diode and phase frequency discriminator in the connection in the opposite direction. So in addition to ensure that the two diodes DC path, but also makes the two detector output voltage polarity become identical. Thus, a two detectors at both ends of the output voltage is the sum.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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