Medical Circuits
-
DTL integrated circuit constituted by a crystal oscillator a DTL is shown by the crystal oscillator integrated circuits, and the oscillation frequency is 100 kHz and 1 MHz. It .. -
Crystal oscillator and frequency divider (74LS04) circuit diagram: .. -
Crystal oscillator circuit consists of several gates as the d Several gates as shown by a crystal oscillator circuit. FIG. (A) to l MHz crystal oscillator circuit, the figure (.. -
Crystal oscillator integrated circuits, namely two 10 MHz and 20 MHz oscillation frequency diagram of the oscillator circuit. .. -
E crystal oscillator circuit composed of several gates Several gates as shown by a crystal oscillator circuit. FIG. (A) to l MHz crystal oscillator circuit, the figure (b) is 2.. -
Doubling rectifier circuit in negative ion generator application circuit .. -
Two 555s and a quad NAND-gate IC can simulate an electrocardiograph signal and a -y-wave radioisotope signal for applications in nuclear medicine. This circuit synchronizes the radioisotope signal to the EKG signal. You can use the circuit"s outputs to.... -
The mercury-in-rubber strain gauge is the detector of breathing. In the model device, the strain gauge produced by Medimatic, Demark was used. The change in the length of the strain gauge wrapped around the chest during breathing causes a varying.... -
Most circuits that provide an electrical stimulus for research subjects are constant-voltage designs; this circuit is a constant-current design. Stimulator circuits must be isolated for two reasons: to ensure safety and to minimize interference. Isolated.... -
The greatest sensitivity is achieved if R1 is approximately equal to the probe resistance. The circuit can be zeroed with R2, while the full-scale voltage is controlled by R5. The correlation between pH and output voltage might not be linear, which would.... -
An IR photodiode, which senses IR skin reflectivity as a result of increased blood volume during the periods that the heart forcibly contracts, is used to pick up a signal that is correlated with the heartbeat... -
Light filtering through the finger tip is detected by the cadmium sulphide photoresistor CD1 which forms the feedback network for transducer amplifier section ICA producing a weak signal which is further amplified by ICB. This signal is now compared against.... -
Actual typical crystal oscillator circuit as shown in FIG. The three-point oscillator circuit to meet the original composition is for capacitance feedback oscillator. When the .. -
And a transistor in series with C1 can be used to adjust the oscillator output frequency. Frequency may be in the range of 20pF to 0.01 F change, or as the tuning capacitor, th.. -
As shown in FIG receiver may help patients avoid missing voice in the daytime, only the receiver itself is working, lights will automatically cut off part. At night the lightin.. -
Circuit as shown, mainly by the integrated voice chip ISD2560 composition. Winbond ISD2560 is produced by a chip with a strong voice recording function, it is a permanent memor.. -
This circuit is intended to drive the various lights decorating the crib prepared during Christmas season at many homes in Latin Countries, especially for children delight, in order to obtain realistic light-effects... -
Humans have been using light and sound to achieve altered states of consciousness for thousands of years. Primitive cultures used flickering fires and rythmic drumming to induce these altered states. Today, you can choose from a wide variety of electronic.... -
Owing to the recent launching in Europe of Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation (CES) portable sets, we have been "Electronically Stimulated" in designing a similar circuit for the sake of Hobbyists. CES is the most popular technique for electrically boosting.... -
Stethoscopes are not only useful for doctors, but home mechanics, exterminators, spying and any number of other uses. Standard stethoscopes provide no amplification which limits their use. This circuit uses op-amps to greatly amplify a standard stethoscope,.... -
Functions are provided to set the temperature read interval and the FTP interval for upload, The program alters a sample file called base.html and replaces variables in it with information from the PC. When run the program can be minimised at which point it.... -
This is a small, portable set, designed for those aiming at look improvement. The Bio-Stimulator provides muscles` stimulation and invigoration but, mainly, it could be an aid in removing cellulite. Tape the electrodes to the skin at both ends of the chosen.... -
Here`s a simple lie detector that can be built in a few minutes, but can be incredibly useful when you want to know if someone is really telling you the truth. It is not as sophisticated as the ones the professionals use, but it works. It works by measuring.... -
This circuit was developed since a number of visitors of this website requested a timer capable of emitting a beep after one, two, three minutes and so on, for jogging purposes. As shown in the Circuit diagram, SW1 is a 1 pole 9 ways Rotary Switch. Setting.... -
Senses heart pulse by means of an infrared earlobe clip. Reverse engineered circuit diagram of heart pulse sensor circuit board out of a treadmill. Notice that the output is level shifted for use by CMOS logic running on 4.5V regulated down from the 6V.... -
Sound effects generators trying to imitate rain sound or sea surf are well known to hobbyists from many years: their purpose is to induce relaxation and sleep or to help in concentration and study. The sound generated is restrained to a background level and.... -
U1a operates as a low-noise microphone preamp. Its gain is only about 3.9 because the high output impedance of the drain of the FET inside the electret microphone causes U1a?s effective input resistor to be about 12.2K. C2 has a fairly high value in order to.... -
Here is the inside of the light reflectance sensor (top) and a schematic drawing of it's circuitry (bottom). First, carefully remove the phototransistor as shown. Then, attach the three wires that we will connect to the heart sensor (show in bright yellow)..... -
It consisted of 16 LEDs in a circle with two touch pads. By placing your fingers on the touch pads, the circuit started and ran the LEDs in a "chaser" pattern around the display, with a beep each time a LED was illuminated. The circuit gradually slowed down.... -
A simple two tone water alarm that is light enough to be worn on the upper arm of a sleeper is described. It uses two LMC555 CMOS timer chips followed by a complimentary pair of emitter followers to drive an 8 ohm speaker. Power is supplied by a 9 volt.... -
V_logic is connected to the power supply Vs and all ground are connected to the negative terminal of the battery. Fout is a square wave of varying frequency with a maximum amplitude of Vs. A voltage divider is needed (200k and 10k variable resistor connected.... -
Electrical potentials are generated by muscle when there is movement. This Signal can be pick up by electrode to form EMG. For my Final Year Project, I did an amplifier and signal conditioning circuit for EMG. Attached below is the schematics for the....
New Circuits
-
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
Popular Circuits
When digital data is transmitted over long lines (longer than 1 meter), proper transfer is often...
Build based operational amplifier NE5532 and a couple of power transistor TIP41A / TIP42A, this...
ISP Programmer Please buy USB programming cables at last and start using AVR Studio, avrdude etc....
This document has several purposes, and a primary one is to record what I have learned about the...
This circuit detects spikes in voltage around 18v. It is used to detect when a battery becomes...
This is the circuit diagram of a simple UPS that can deliver 12V unregulated and 5V regulated DC....
A 315bl excavator. Engine intermittently shut off on its own, but will start back up without a...
The operation of the converter is based on the weighted adding and transferring of the analogue...
By a crystal oscillator b DTL integrated circuit constituted DTL is shown by the crystal...
Switching power supply drive medium power applications in PM4040F bridge circuit as shown below:...
As shown by INA321/322 configured to directly drive the capacitive input A/D converter shown in...