New Circuits Page 203
- Page 203
-
No description available...
-
-
Since I have provided the schematic for John L Linsley-Hood`s Class-A amplifier, I felt that some readers may wish to experiment with the concept. Unfortunately, a very low ripple power supply is needed for all Class-A amps, and the most common solution is....
-
The circuit may be used as a sensitive current detector or as a voltage detector having high input impedance. Rl is set so that the voltage at point (A) is V2 to % volts below the level that fires the 2N494C. A small input current (Iin) of only 40....
-
The LM101A provides gain and buffers the input from storage capacitor C2. R2 adds a zero in the open loop response to compensate for the pole caused by the switch resistance and C2, improving the closed-loop stability. R1 provides a slight delay in the....
-
The search coil, CI and C2 form a tuned circuit for the oscillator which is tuned near the center of the broadcast band. Tune a portable radio to a station near the middle of the band, then tune C2 until a squeal is heard as the two signals mix to produce a....
-
It is annoying to realize that you have left your car headlights on only to find that the battery is flat. One possib..
-
-
Test signals inserted in the lines of the vertical blanking interval, defined by the TV standard, e. g. for the 625 standard the CCIR together with the EBU issued the formal specifications for the signals inserted in lines 17, 18, 330 and 331...
-
The following is a method to allow day and night detection using Infrared/Visible light sensitive phototransistors and a simple LM339 voltage comparator circuit...
-
This novel buzzer circuit uses a relay in series with a small audio transformer and speaker. When the switch is pressed, the relay will operate via the transformer primary and closed relay contact. As soon as the relay operates the normally closed contact....
-
In this proximity detector an NE567 tone decoder provides a signal of about 100 kHz that is fed to one sensor. The senso..
-
The circuit is a light switch who triggers when light drops on photo resistor. It is fairly simple in construction and can be used in a million applications. The photoresistor and the trimmer work as a voltage divider and also polarize the transistor TR1.....
-
-
This touch switch does not rely on mains hum for switching-It-can be used with battery powered circuits. Schmitt trigger IC1 forms a 100 kHz oscillator and IC2a which is biased into the linear region, amplifies the output and charges CI via the diode. IC2b....
-
This circuit controls very accurately a fan of any size. Just adjust the associated resistors for a different type like the R6 resistor of 100 ohm, 2 watt type and you're all set. The above circuit diagram is for a small 12 volt fan, the size and type....
-
This filter is used to reject or block a frequency or band of frequencies. These filters are often designed into audio and instrumentation systems to eliminate a single frequency, such as 60Hz. Commercial grade components with 5%-10% tolerance produce a....
-
A 555 timer IC, operating in the one-shot mode, is triggered by light striking photoresistors. These normally have a resistance of several megohms but, in the presence of light, that resistance drops to several hundred ohms, permitting current from the....
-
The DC-10 MHz amplifier shown below is identical for both scope channels. The input FET should be mounted directly on the adjustable attenuator switch for best frequency response. The vertical position pots, R27 and R51, change the dc level of the traces,....
-
The compact and low-power temperature-to-frequency converter in Figure 1 is ideally suited for measuring temperature in remote locations. An AD22100A temperature sensor generates a voltage proportional to the ambient temperature. This voltage then drives an....
-
This circuit is used to give "1" signal when the phone is ringing. As you can see the ct. is directly connected to the phone line. The 4.7 uF blocks the DC loading on the phone line. This means that there is voltage on the 10K resistance only when the phone....
-
Now-a-days every institution needs automation. As a part of college automation, we have decided to do a project Voice Interactive System for College Automation. Our project allows the user to know the students attendance and marks quickly through the....
-
Some applications may not need user display and key interface, dump terminal is an alternative way for program setting, displaying user interfacing command.Debugging, dump terminal connects with serial port, use only 2-i/o pin, P3.0 for Rxd and P3.1 for Txd.....
-
The SCC3 is a solar charge controller, it`s function is to regulate the power flowing from a photovoltaic panel into a rechargeable battery. It features easy setup with one potentiometer for the float voltage adjustment, an equalize function for periodic....
-
Just to prove that transistors can also be useful in logic situations; this is a data latch and indicator which also is a data switch and has a bidirectional input/output port which can be read or switched. If the second transistor is off, a small currrent....
-
The TL3103 linear Hall-effect device can be used as a compass. By definition, the north pole of a magnet is the pole that is attracted by the magnetic north pole of the earth. The north pole of a magnet repels the north-seeking pole of a compass. By....
-
One of the difficulties in the design of higher-order tunable bandpass filters is achieving correct tracking of the..
-
The precision input characteristics of the HA-5147 help simplify system error budgets, while its speed and drive capabilities provide fast charging of the multiplexer"s output capacitance. This speed eliminates an increased multiplexer acquisition time,....
-
This circuit operates from a 16- to 50-V supply. Adding the buffer circuit (within the dashed lines) offe..
-
The sensing circuit rapidly disconnects the battery voltage and load whenever the voltage drops below a preset threshold. One-way operation prevents the circuit from reconnecting the load if the voltage should then rise above the threshold. Cl ensures that....
-
The LT®1180 RS232 transceiver includes a charge pump which produces low ripple supplies with suffi - cient surplus current to drive a CMOS A to D converter and precision voltage reference. The circuit in Figure 1 operates from a single 5V supply, and draws a....
-
In this project, you will make a simple 3-stage low-power broadcast-type circuit, using a crystal oscillator integrated circuit and an a collector modulated AM oscillator with amplifier. You can connect the circuit to the an electred microphone or amplified....
-
The Philco radio is a nine tube superheterodyne reciever combining standard broadcast, police and airplane reception and employs the high efficiency 6.3 volt filament tubes, automatic volume control, bass compensating tone control, shadow tuning and push....
-
Ql is used as an oscillator around 300 kHz. R9 is set so that the oscillator just begins to run. An object ne..
-
No Description available...
-
The cooling is not only a PC using a small fan with an electronic commutator [1]. A special feature of these fans is that their removal is less dependent on the load. Indicators monitoring the DC component of current may therefore be very reliable.....
-
In machine and equipment design. some applications require measurement of both the shaft speed and the direction of rotation. Fig. 56-4 shows the circuit of a tachometer, which also indicates the direction of rotation. The flywheel has two magnets embedded....
-
IC-1 and the associated circuitry form a stable audio tone generator that feeds a buffer amplifier, Ql and Q2. The tone output is taken from the emitters of the transistor pair to supply a carrier voltage for a balanced modulator made up of four diodes—Dl....
-
After reading the Mobile Robots Book, written by Joseph L. Jones and Anita M. Flynn, and get the Interactive-C file from ftp://cher.media.mit.edu, I found a very nice S19 downloader written by Randy Sargent. I started to download the pcode to my HC-11 board,....
-
This idea demonstrates three uses for the humble LED. The circuit in Figure 1a forms a simple light detector that latches and turns on an LED when the ambient light exceeds a preset limit determined by potentiometer P1. LED D1 is both the indicator and the....
-
While the battery is being charged, its voltage is measured at V. If the measured voltage is lower than the minimum the relay will be energized, that wiU connect the charger circuit. When the battery voltage runs over the maximum set point, the relay is....
-
These two circuits provide bias for the microwave preamps shown in this text. The circuit in Fig. 51-5(a)..
-
This project creates a simple but valuable a wireless remote controller. He has as many as 6 channels (a rare feature for remote business) and transmits encoded MM53200 , UM3750 or UM86409 . Of course you can omit the button and make such a 2-channel remote....
-
A motor spins the "propeller", and a small microprocessor keeps track of time and changes the pattern on seven LEDs with exact timing to simulate a 7 by 30 array of LEDs. It is an illusion, but it works nicely...
-
To display an rf signal, connect LI to the transmitter and points A and B to the vertical plates of the oscilloscope. Adjust LI for minimum SWR and C3 for the desired trace height on the CRT..
-
It is possible to simulate the balanced performance of a transformer electronically with a different amplifier. By adjusting the presets, the resistor ratio can be balanced so that the best CMRR is obtained. It is possible to get a better CMRR than from a....
-
This circuit can control a small DC motor, like the one in a tape recorder. When both the points A & B are "HIGH" Q1 and Q2 are in saturation. Hence the bases of Q3 to Q6 are grounded. Hence Q3,Q5 are OFF and Q4,Q6 are ON . The voltages at both the motor....
-
Dc power can also be controlled via fiberoptics. The circuit provides an insulated speed control path for a small dc actuator motor (< Vn hp). Control logic is a self-contained module requiring about 300 mW at 12 V, which can be battery powered. The control....
-
This nifty sound level meter is a perfect one chip replacement for the standard analog meters. It is completely solid state and will never wear out. The whole circuit is based on the LM3915 audio level IC and uses only a few external components...
-
This self-powered circuit converts MIDI clocks to DIN sync24. This type of clock is used on old Roland gear and provides a 24 pulses per quarter note clock and a start/stop signal...
-
An application, which is considered, of very good quality sound since the entrance transistors are working at Class A. The quality of sound depends to a large extent on IC1, which must be of good quality. It can be chosen from several IC with the best from....
-
With this simple project, you can have balanced lines too, simply adapting the unbalanced inputs and outputs of your hi-fi gear to become balanced, and then back to unbalanced at the other end. You can even be extra cunning, and power the remote converter....
-
False alarms produced by semiconductor failure are impossible with this burglar-alarm circuit equipped with relays. What"s more, the circuit is virtually immune to false triggering. With a standby current of less than 0.1 mA, the circuit offers all the....
-
Zener diode ZD1 senses the supply, and should the supply rise above 6 V, Ql will turn on. In turn, Q2 conducts clamping the rail. Subsequent events depend on the source supply. It will either shut down, go into current limit or blow its supply fuse. None of....
-
This is a wide band signal strength meter circuit which responds to small changes in RF energy, designed to be used for the VHF spectrum and will respond to AM or FM modulation or just a plain carrier wave. This circuit measures radio field strength by....
-
This circuit consists of two audio channels, a control circuit, and a hybrid irlterface circuit. The gain of each audio channel is con· trolled by the control circuitry, with the use of a voltage controlled amplifier (VCA). The inputs to the control....
-
This simple device checks if their is water in a pot plant. You stick the two probes(paperclips)into the pot plant and if the LED lights, it means there is water in the pot plant...
-
The circuit can be used to give a visible or an audible warning that the headlights are on. It uses a 2N1305 ..
-
Here is the schematic, PC board pattern, and parts placement for a "Fantastic Atom Expander". This circuit produces an "exploding atom" effect using 98 LEDs. # The LEDs can be any colour but blue. For a very interesting effect, make one ring red, the next....
-
When you use microcontrollers in your designs, sometime you face a problem how to show user required data. Several LEDs, 7 segment display or LCD module can be solution. But if you must show a lot of information simultaneously, it can be difficulty. Large....
-
A light dimmer, a 1 µf capacitor and a 12 V car ignition coil form the simple line powered HV generator. The current in the dimmer is shown in Fig. B. At times tp t2, set by the dimmer switch, the inner triac of the dimmer switches on, and a very high and....
-
The following page outlines detail information on how to step by step design a Simple Heat Sensor Circuit. This circuit design utilized LM741 as the operational amplifier...
-
This schematic shows a peak-reading diode voltmeter driven by two stages of amplification. A 100-ILF capacitor provides a fairly large time constant, which results in satisfactory meter damping. The limited differential output voltage coupled with an....
-
The IR Jammer is a fun project that provides a bit of safe, non-destructive fun. The Infrared Remote Control Jammer allows you to render all IR remote controls inoperative! The microcontroller in this design allows for all 6 of the main IR frequencies to be....
-
The microprocessor-controlled oscillator has a 8159 to 1 frequency range covering 2 Hz to 20 kHz. An exponential, current output IC DAC functioning as a programmable current source alternately charges and discharges a capacitor between precisely-controlled....
-
You can turn any ordinary household bulb into one that shimmers or blinks. This circuit works on any incandescent light up to 200 W, arid runs on standard 120 Vac. The circuit uses an SCR to cause an ordinary lamp to sliimmer. Note that one side of the lamp....
-
This FM radio-controlled anti- theft alarm can be used with any vehicle having 6- to 12-volt DC supply system. The mini VHF, FM transmitter is fitted in the vehicle at night when it is parked in the car porch or car park. The receiver unit with CXA1019, a....
-
This is a high quality power supply with a continuously variable stabilized output adjustable between 0 and 30VDC. the LM 723 is the heart of the power supply which drives the BD137 and then the 2N3055. The circuit provides short circuit protection. And has....
-
You can provide temperature compensation in weigh-scale applications by simultaneously measuring both the temperature of the bridge and the primary output of the bridge transducer. Traditionally, an integrated multiplexer connects multiple input variables to....
-
This circuit uses an RCA CA3162E (IC2) A/D converter. This converter has 12-bit output (BCD) which is sent to display decoder..
-
This alternator regulator uses a 3-transistor dc amplifier, and is designed for a pulled up field system, where one side of the alternate field returns to the +12-Vsupply, and the other end is pulled toward ground...
-
With a few inexpensive components and INT1Ch, you can turn the printer port of your PC into a high-current ammeter. This design`s goal is to make remote high-current measurements, but you can use this technique to remotely measure any other similar analog....
-
It is a relatively simple circuit, with which we can have optical and sound clue, when we have telephone ring in the line of telephone. The calls in the line, are changed in pulses of frequency 400 HZ from the IC2, in exit 3. Then via the IC4, after they are....
-
These metal detector circuit diagram is based on the TDA0161 monolithic integrated circuit , designed for metallic body detection by detecting the variations in high frequency Eddy current losses. For detecting metals , TDA0161 require an external LC tuned....
-
Diagram shows a 100MHz oscillator operating on the fifth harmonic. Again to maintain the transistor"s gain, note the increase in the collector"s load resistance Rl because of the increase in the quartz crystal"s internal series resistance R5. C3 is needed....
-
The resistor capacitor network R1-R2-C1 provides a ramp-type reference voltage superimposed on top of a dc voltage adjustable with the speed-setting potentiometer R2. This reference voltage appearing at the wiper of R2 is balanced against the residual....
-
Using a Burr-Brown VFC 32 IC, this voltage-to-frequency converter uses few components. The circuit values ..
-
The circuit exploits the fact that when fed from a constant current source, the forward voltage of a silicon diode varies with temperature in a reasonably linear way. Diode Dl and resistor R2 form a potential divider fed from the constant current source. As....
-
The application that to you we propose is a simple filter of region that limits the acoustic region (20-20000Hz) in the region 20-100Hz. With the manufacture that to you we propose you can make a active filter in order to you lead a loudspeaker of very low....
-
The LM39X4 acts as a LED-driving vol-tometer that has its basic maximum and minimum readings determined by the values of R2 and RV2. When correctly adjusted, the unit actually covers the 2 volt to 3 volt range, but it is made to read a supply voltage span of....
-
The EB9025/20 is an evaluation and reference design
platform for the GENLINX¾ II GS9025 Receiver, the
GS9020 Serial Digital Video Input Processor, and the GS9028
Cable Driver. The board performs the function of serial to
parallel conversion and EDH....
-
The link shows how to inteface Alphanumeric LCD to 8051 Microcontroller. Liquid Crystal Display also called as LCD is very helpful in providing user interface as well as for debugging purpose. The most common type of LCD controller is HITACHI 44780 which....
-
It is three circuits of RIAA, amplification of low signals of heads [MM], following different solution, each one, as long as it concerns the eq. In the circuit of PHONO 1, we have deephasis with pathetic filter placed between the two departments of tube V1.....
-
Oscillation frequency 10Hz ~ 20MHz, 6 ranges. Analog output Sine, triangle, square wave (0 ~ 4Vp-p, Zo = 50?). TTL Output Clock (Duty: 50% fixed) positive negative pulse (variable pulse width). Operating system Show: oscillation frequency and operating mode....
-
This Project takes over the task of Ringing of the Bell in Colleges. It replaces the Manual Switching of the Bell in the College. It has an Inbuilt Real Time Clock (DS1307) which track over the Real Time. When this time Equals to the Bell Ringing time, then....
-
High-speed current sensing presents a designer with some significant challenges. Most techniques for sensing current involve measuring the differential voltage the current produces as it flows through a sense element, such as a resistor or a Hall-effect....
-
Audio from the telephone is inductively coupled to the base of Ql. which is used as a preamp. The preamp provides a gain of about 75 dB, to boost the input signal from .about 4 mV to about 300 mV pk-pk. If you use a higher gain transistor, increase the....
-
This circuit functions as a line-current sensor and can be connected in series with either of the phone lines. For the circuit to indicate an "in use" status for all phones on a single line, it must be connected in series with the phone line before, or ahead....
-
Four way Traffic light controller which Has Red, Yellow and Green LEDS. It uses the AT89C2051...
-
In some applications, you need to detect light signals in the presence of background light whose intensity can change by orders of magnitude. The circuit in Figure 1 uses an integrated photodiode/amplifier (OPT201) in conjunction with an integrator that....
-
The op-amp rectifier in Fig 1 operates from a single supply and provides a logic output and an LED that indicate the state of the input voltage. The input-state indications are handy for calibration. Because the circuit operates from a single supply, the....
-
200W Lamp Flasher is used to flash lamps, bulbs and halogen lamp to give your product that attracting look...
-
The circuit uses a 555 timer IC to power an ultrabright LED. The output is a pulsing red light that can be projected using lenses. An ultrabright Stanley LED, capable of 300-millicandle output, is tied to pin 3 of the 555 timer IC. That IC has been....
-
LT3466 is a dual full function step-up DC/DC converter specifically designed to drive up to 20 White LEDs (10 in series per converter) with a constant current. Series connection of the LEDs provides identical LED currents resulting in uniform brightness and....
-
The LM317L and resistor act as a current regulator set to 40ma. Current flows from the battery through one pair of LEDs, through the regulator, through the other pair of LEDs, and back to the battery. The capacitor filters out noise on the power supply....
-
The circuit in Figure 1 transmits 200MHz (-3dB bandwidth) video signals while stripping off the sync pulse and performing DC restoration. It is configured for a typical video cable driver application driving a double-terminated 75 load, where the EL8102....
-
Many power-supply designers like to have a regulator latch off in the event of an overcurrent situation or other fault condition. Yet, many PWM controllers do not internally support this latch-off function. Most do, however, have a power-good output and an....
-
Single-phase induction motors are extensively used in appliances and industrial controls. The Permanent Split Capacitor (PSC) single-phase induction motor is the simplest and most widely used motor of this type. The classification, construction and working....
-
The input voltage, V1, causes C1 to charge and produce a ramp voltage at the output of the 741 op amp. Diodes D1 and D2 are four-layer devices. When the voltage across C1 reaches the breakover voltage of either diode, the diode conducts to discharge C1....
-
With this circuit we can change the brightness of lamb, with a only key of touch. The key of touch is connected in the circuit, center of which is a special completed IC1, which is the S566B of SIEMENS. This IC, it processes the information of duration of....
-
This nonlinear, passive filter circuit rejects ripple (or unwanted but fairly steady-voltage) without appreciably affecting the rise time of a signal. The circuit works best when the signal level is considerably lower than the unwanted ripple, provided the....
-
When long ranges must be worked with IR light sources, and when high system reliability is required, pulsed-mode operation of the IRis required. Additional reliability of operation is attained by synchronously detecting the photodetector current, as this....
-
Usually we see Digital clock on LCD or 7 segmen. But, this AVR Digital Clock which is designed by Ficara Emilio displayed on Oscilloscope. The project use ATtiny 2313 as the main controller. What an interesting microcontroller project. Source code and....