New Circuits Page 62
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This is an Astable Multivibrator Circuit to alternately flash two LEDs. The R and C Values determine the frequency and the 470 ohm collector load resistors set the current to about 20 miliamp, when the circuit is operated at 12Volts. Frequncy is about 1Cylce....
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The the loop antenna L1 for emission also serves as the oscillation coil, the high-frequency current flowing in antenna is synchronized resonance with the oscillation frequency, so it is always in the best emission state. Accoring to practice, launching....
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Crystal oscillators are those in which a specially-cut crystal controls the frequency. CRYSTAL-CONTROLLED OSCILLATORS are the standard means used for maintaining the frequency of radio transmitting stations within their assigned frequency limits. A....
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A SPDT switch that simply switches the relay over. Any pointers would be appreciated. When I currently energize the relay, I hear it cycling, which I would image that is not good. I simple want it to "switch" normally on and then when I energize the coil,....
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This smoke detector electronic project is designed using LM1801 and common electronic parts. Smoke detector circuit diagram below does not use ionization detection, gas or optocouplers it use two photoresistors (LDR`s) and an LED. The circuit uses a pair....
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Basically, the circuit is using relay (2 set of Relay for each Motor) to switch the direction of the motor and MOSFET (1 set of MOSFET for each Motor) to control the speed of the motor. I will divide the MOSFET + Relay circuit into 3 part for the....
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USB Powered, Stereo PC Multimedia Speaker Circuit Diagram. This circuit is powered by 5V DC source obtainable from the USB port of the Computer. When electrical power switch S1 is turned to on` position, 5V power supply is extended towards the circuit and....
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The following circuit shows about Ni-Cd Battery Charger Super Fast Circuit. Features: based on the IC MAX 712, Ni-Cd battery at 3oomA, charging ....
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A very simple forward reverse motor control driver electronic circuit project can be designed using the LB1948M 2 channel low saturation voltage forward reverse motor control driver IC. LB1948M motor driver is optimal for motor drive in 12V system products....
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Colpitts oscillator circuit diagram and theory. Colpitts oscillator frequency equation. Colpitts oscillator using transistor. Colpitts oscillator using opamp....
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The CXA1786N is a Frequency Synthesizer PLL IC developed for use in mobile Communication systems. This IC has low current consumption, small package and is suitable for portable sets of cellular telephone and others. By Sony Electronics ..
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This project can measure the clock pulses fed to the Timer input of the AVR microcontroller. The Bascom code counts the clock pulses for 1 second and display it...
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This is the circuit diagram of USB powered computer speaker, or it widely known as multimedia speakers for PCs. The circuit has single-chipbased design, low-voltage electrical power supply, compatibility with USB power from computer, simple heat-sinking,....
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The circuit is quite simple thanks to the use of MAX638CPA 5V CMOS Step Down Adjustable Switching Regulator IC. With this IC input voltage of 12 to 16 Vdc converted into direct voltage 5VDC. You can see here is only using 9 additional external components to....
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This be Water Sensor Alarm Circuit for warn the water level , by when sensor point touch the water or the rain. The circuit have a voice loud warn hear....
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Most ATV (Amateur Television] transmitters transmit a DSB signal and commercial television stations use a VSB (Vestigial Sideband) signal. This fact is made use of in this converter to use the lower sideband. This results in less interference from repeaters....
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This is the circuit diagram of a very sensitive electromagnetic field sensor which can sense electromagnetic field from 40Hz to 140Hz. The low noise opamp LF351 and associated components forms the pick-up section. 1uH coil L1 is used for sensing the field....
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The following circuit shows about simple TV Transmitter Circuit Diagram. This circuit based on the LM1889 IC. Features: quadrature chroma modulators and RF ....
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The circuit below uses a CMOS dual D flip flop (CD4013) to toggle a relay or other load with a momentary push button. Several push buttons can be wired in parallel to control the relay from multiple locations. A high level from the push button is coupled to....
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Hey everyone. I am building a keypad lock for a project using a PIC and one of those passive keypa with 8 pins, 4 input 4 output. Each of the pins corresponds to a row of numbers on the 4 by 4 keypad, and the 4 output pins correspond to the numbers in that....
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This ultra-bright white LED lamp works on 230V AC with minimal power consumption. It can be used to illuminate VU meters, SWR meters, etc. Ultra-bright LEDs available in the market cost Rs 8 to 15. These LEDs emit a 1000-6000mCd bright white light like....
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At the time I saw this there were a couple of units on the market. Non of which interested me because it locked you into a specific phone, or required the phone to be permanently mounted on the bike. The Kennedy (at about $79. 00) was supposed to be....
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The coil has been added a few extra turns, so I had to find a way to improve the insulation. I opted for epoxy, with some extra quantity added over the soldering:..
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The switching power supply provides 12 volts, at 10 amps, maximum, using a discrete transistor regulator with an op-amp functioning as a comparator in the feedback circuit. With reference to the schematic, the front panel power-on light is not shown. There....
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This circuit allows you to turn on your holiday bulbs with a wave of the magic wand. The strings flash in sequence. At the heart of the idea is the magnet....
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The game as originally envisaged placed the three balls as they were locked in holes on a slowly rotating ring around the Deadworld. When the third ball was locked, they were released by a mechanical arm and dropped onto the playfield. This was how it worked....
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If the input is coming from, say, a Function Generator`s typical output clipleads, then the "black" lead or "-" or "ground" is connected to the circuit`s ground. From the Pin 3 of a 555 timer. ditto, the timer`s ground must be common with the circuit`s....
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In this circuit, a 74HC14 hex Schmitt trigger inverter is used as a square wave oscillator to drive a small signal transistor in a class C amplifier configuration. The oscillator frequency can be either fixed by a crystal or made adjustable (VFO) with a....
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As we know many kinds of insects have their tendency to hear ultrasonic sound(which cause them irritation), this project is very useful to swept away those insects like mosquito cockroach etc. ..
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When I got the car I was relieved that it didn`t "chirp" or blare the horn every time I locked or unlocked the doors. Let`s face it, there are times when we don`t want our comings and goings announced in such a tactless manner. Still, I found that in the....
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ISP programmer with circuit diagram for AVR Atmega32 micro controller.This ISP burner circuit is an adaptation of Pony programmer and uses ponyprog software....
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Here`s a design circuit for very simple low cost and ultra compact VHF UHF Low-Noise amplifiers circuit can be designed using the MAX2664 and MAX2665 ultra-compact LNAs for VHF/UHF applications. These devices incorporate a broadband LNA with an integrated....
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This is yet another project born of necessity. It`s a simple circuit, but does exactly what it`s designed to do - dim LED lights or control the speed of 12V DC motors. The circuit uses PWM to regulate the effective or average current through the LED array,....
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Capacitive proximity sensing has been a very popular topic with our audience over the past year. For your convenience, at the end of this article, there is a hot-linked list of related articles published at Planet Analog. To read Part 1 of this article,....
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The electronic device feel the proximity which measures the user fast. But the distance that most proximity sensors survey is relatively short on the market at present, 1~10cm generally, and infrared rays LED whether multipulse mode for a long time launch....
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The aesthetics of case modding` (modifying a PC`s enclosure) offer plenty of scope for debate and plenty of scope for original circuits. Low current LED indicators are usuallytted in PC enclosures. Although this certainly saves energy, the LEDs do not light....
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This circuit was submitted and design by Lazar Pancic from Yugoslavia. The sound card for a PC generally has a microphone input, speaker output and sometimes line inputs and outputs. The mic input is designed for dynamic microphones only in impedance range....
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When the system is placed in a shop or mall, logos and product advertisements are a perfect complement to temperature information. For home use, photos of the kids at the beach or should the temperature drop- in the making of Mr. Snowman are a nice gift for....
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Here is a 100 Watt inverter circuit using minimum number of components. Here we use CD 4047 IC from Texas Instruments for generating the 100 Hz pulses and four 2N3055 transistors for driving the load. The IC1 Cd4047 wired as an astable multivibrator produces....
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Making a hi-end, accurate digital LED clock today is as easy as cooking noodles. The article explains how a digital clock can be made using over the counter electronic chips like the National s MM5402 clock IC and a handful of other components. This single....
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This Wideband DTV UHF Antenna TV Amplifier has a total gain of 10 to 15 dB in the 400 850 MHz domain frequency....
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This simple device allows two computers to share a single USB printer or some other USB device, such as an external flash drive, memory card reader or scanner. A rotary switch selects the PC that you wish to use with the USB device, while two LEDs indicate....
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This is my second instructable. I just had a mood of making a digital watch. But wanted to make it a learning process. I already had a sanguino i could have easily used that Atmega644 chip. it would have been more than enough. But i wanted to try burning a....
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1-Transistor FM Transmitter. R1 27k R2 56k R3 12k R4 100 C1 1u C2, C3 470p C4 6 to 10p C5 1-30p trimmer L1 etched on PCB or a...
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An analog to digital converter converts an analog input voltage into a digital value. This is a circuit for shows the analog to digital converter. This circuit is using microcontroller ATmega8 for control the operation. This is the figure of the circuit. The....
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learn to interface 4x4 matrix keypad with AVR and 8051 microcontroller and program AVR microcontroller and 8051 microcontroller in C and assembly for keypad matrix....
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The full wave phase control circuit below was found in a RCA power circuits book from 1969. The load is placed in series with the AC line and the four diodes provide a full wave rectified voltage to the anode of a SCR. Two small signal transistors are....
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This simple and cheap circuit is not just for Christmas! There are just two resistors, a small-signal transistor such as a BC547, one ‘flashing LED and a....
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Here is the schematic of a simple flouroscent lamp driver circuit based on two transistors. The circuit uses capacitive ballasting for driving the tube. An 8 W standard flouroscent tube can be efficiently driven using the circuit. The two transistors (2Sc....
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This is a series of lectures written for those with mild electronics background (aka Sophomore in Electrical and Computer Engineering) to learn about the wild world of Embedded Electronics. I assume only that you know what electricity is and that you`ve....
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The Controller Area Network data rate can be from 10kbit/s to 1Mbit/s giving recommended distances of 40 to 1000metres over two twisted pairs, one for the data, the other to carry power and ground. Up to 110nodes may be connected. 2. Set the DIL switch on....
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This design is for PC Soundcards obviously. If you need an interface for a Mac see my other page. For other computers and PCs without a soundcard you might take a look at Harmony Central`s interface page. I have built one of these myself, exactly as....
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Using the ADC on an ATtiny24 to record a AC signal. The ADC has a range from 0-3. 3V. I`m using a precision rectifier to get rid of the negative portion of the signal. I`ve attached a picture of the circuit I`m using for the rectifier. I`m using an LMC6484....
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Hello everyone, thank you for checking out my first Instructable. I have enjoyed seeing your creations over the years and love what all of you are con....
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I marked the approximate center of the base and drilled a hole large enough to screw the setscrew for the servo armature in. I then hot glued the armature to the underside of the base making sure not to get glue in the hole i drilled. I used 3 light sensors....
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The circuit is only suitable for fundamental crystals as there are no mode suppression components. The oscillator transistor Q104 is cutoff most of the time except for a short period at the peak of the crystal current waveform. Q103 regulates the dc....
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Used in radar systems for combining any three of the following: radar video, beacon, range markers, range strobe, and azimuth markers. -NBS, "Handbook Preferred Circuits Navy Aeronautical Electronic Equipment, " Vol. 1, Electron Tube Circuits, 1963, p N4-1. ..
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Waveform A is timing diagram that shows A split-phase data signal. It consist of a series of binary digits that occur at a periodic rate. Duration of each bit....
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This circuit is a circuit diagram of the radio-controlled, usually in the toy car application children. Circuit diagram consists of 2 parts of the circuit sender and receiver circuits. To the circuit sending radio signals generated by the oscillator circuit....
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The Panasonic transducers are no longer available, but the design is still interesting as an example. J1 is the connection to the RCX. D1 - D4 form a bridge rectifier to obtain local power from the RCX which is stored on C7 and regulated to 5V by U1, a low....
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This causes T1 to conduct, taking pin 2 of IC1 `low`. IC1 then enters a timing cycle, the duration of which is et by R1/C1, causing pin 3 of IC1 to go`high`. This causes T2 to conduct. At the end of the timing cycle T2 switches off, and the circuit waits for....
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In all cases where Darlington transistors are used as the output devices it is essential that the sensing transistor (Q4) should be in as close thermal contact with the output transistors as possible. Therefore a TO126-case transistor type was chosen for....
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This simple circuit that can be used to flash incandescent lamps up to 10W power rating. The circuit is ideal for making flashing beacons on automobiles and other applications like that. The circuit is nothing but an astable multi vibrator based on Q1&Q2 (....
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This circuit provides a 50 Hz timebase signal that is independent from the power line frequency. It is designed to provide the 50 Hz signal for electronic circuits which function only with this clock frequency (mostly circuits and electronic devices with....
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Imagine being faced with a dozen or more cable ends, all the same colour and bearing no identification. The other ends emerge in another part of the building, and you have no way of knowing which is which. You could use a continuity tester and a long length....
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6V to 220V Inverter Schematic. Starting from 6-Volt input on the DC current into 220-volt AC output....
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A basic mixer suitable for mixing microphones or even effects outputs. The overall gain from input to output is one if the pot related towards the input is full up. You can make this a net gain of ten (or any other reasonable gain) by reducing the input....
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Sometimes you have a situation where you have a 5-V supply voltage but part of the circuit needs a lower supply voltage. A voltage regulator from the Texas Instruments TPS62000 family [1] is a good choice for this if the current consumption is less than 600....
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Using a field effect transistor at the input of a schmitt trigger, means a low value capacitor can be employed. The trigger by Q1 and O2 has a hysteresis of approximately 3V. This is controlled by the 3V zenen Mth C1 uncharged O1 is off and O2 is forward....
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I calculated the RSet resistor value at ~17k though it should probably have been 28k according to the table on the page (the MV7744 data sheet list Vf = 2. 1V and If = 20mA) but that`s for an LED matrix not individual LEDs happy for you to work out what this....
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According to this Russian forum, the SR193 involves warming of the ferrite cores. See Electrical Parameters of Ferrites Source: Next Energy Forum,....
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The receiver is composed of several subassemblies: an active antenna, an amplifier (with a regeneration control and band-switching circuitry), an AM detector, a power amplifier, and some form of output device (internal speaker, external speaker, or phones),....
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Here is the particular schematic for the Tesla Coil that we will be building. I do not take credit for its creation - it was made by Steve Ward and yo....
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Did it ever occur to you that an array of white LEDs can be used as a small lamp for the living room? If not, read on. LED lamps are available ready-made,....
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A simple project to use an Arduino to rotate a GH-2 on a fluid head by set degrees to take 360 panos. The control of the motor is simple. Lots of motor DIY out there. What I need help with is how to wire the Arduino to the GH-2 shutter release. I`m aware the....
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A very simple and low cost frequency to voltage converter based on the TC9400 IC from Microchip is shown here. TC9400 can be either wired as a voltage to frequency converter or frequency to voltage converter and it requires minimum external components. The....
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In the process of adapting an old phone to be used as an Bluetooth phone. I am currently testing the ringer circuit, which I build using the schematics provided by Sparkfun. Now, when I hook up just the right part of the schematic to a 3. 5V source (Vcc), I....