New Circuits Page 86
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This circuit is a circuit diagram of a simple transmitter, but very useful circuit which can be used to transmit telephone conversations. When the telephone receiver on the hook to the line voltage of about 48 volts. R7 preset is adjusted to 24.7 V between....
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-
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As more and more of the world becomes concerned with conserving electric power and the fuels that generate electricity, there is a growing market for products to help the conscientious homeowner keep an eye on and minimize their power usage. Organizations....
-
This sound controlled lights circuit design is used to control the brightness of the lights attached to it in sync with the sound that is being capturated....
-
-
Building a Competition Buzzer Set, described the construction of a contest buzzer set. Additional reference material and parts are available, as described below: A kit includes an etched, undrilled printed circuit board, a programmed PLD, a 556 timer,....
-
-
The story of a PAR 38 LED spotlight design Delivering real-world LED lighting systems that live up to their billing reduced power consumption, increased life, improved....
-
The most commonly used LCDs found in the market today are 1 Line, 2 Line or 4 Line LCDs which have only one controller and support at most 80 characters, whereas LCDs supporting more than 80 characters make use of 2 HD44780 controllers. Apart from displaying....
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It is Yamaha`s latest statement piece, and it has everything we could possibly ask for in home theater processors, including high performance. It`s expensive, but worth it. Up until this point, I have not been a one box solution aficionado. That all changed....
-
The problem is how to control the speed of the motor. One way is to use the plane, radio, and speed control with the motor in it. That`s no fun! Mount the motor on the bench and just plug the batteryinto the motor. That`s even worse! It`s hard on the motor....
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Interesting light for your bicycle. Made of LEDs. Very nice! Low power consumption, circuit diagram, electronics project, 9V, NE555....
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These are two - easy to build - relay-based alarms. You can use them to protect your motorcycle - but they have many more applications. If you use relays with 6-volt coils - they`ll protect your "Classic Bike". Both alarms are very small. The completed....
-
There are a few Instructables and otherwise internet based instructions on how to modify a television set into an audio visualizer or other simple....
-
A very simple battery charger circuit is described in this article, which uses just a single transistor for the voltage detection as well as for automatically disconnecting the battery from the supply when it gets fully charged. This adjustment becomes the....
-
When feed power supply reach the circuit and feed input signal come in. The sound signal change C1 and R1 for signal coupling and eradicate noise oscillator go out. From that time go to reach input pin 3 non inverting of IC1. Which be op-amp IC boost up....
-
Many of us have a pair of headphones connected to the output of the computer sound card us either to enjoy songs, or a game. Very likely your headphones and microphone, which also connect to the appropriate slot your sound card. But at some point broke down....
-
This article describes the Lammert Bies - Computer Interfacing (RS485). The content is very simple, very helpful. Components in this article can help you understand better understanding of this article. For example, in this article, you can go to find and....
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This is a simple LED torch circuit based on IC MAX660 from MAXIM semiconductors. The MAX 660 is a CMOS type monolithic type voltage converter IC. The IC can easily drive three extra bright white LEDs. The LEDs are connected in parallel to the output pin 8 of....
-
A box full of Geissler tubes and a Ruhmkorff coil. He said his grandfather built the tubes by blowing the glass around 1900, more than one century ago! He wanted to see if the tube still worked, but a first attempt of powering them with the original....
-
The inverter chops the 12 Volt DC Battery voltage into a square wave voltage of 50 cycles per second and duty cycle of 25%, transformed by transformer Tr1 to 230 Volt rms. IC1 forms the oscillator with 100 cycles per second (120 cycles per second for 60....
-
As I am using a Common Cathode led-strip instead of a Common Anode one as used in the above link thus I came up with this `modified circuit`. Because my experience with FETs was nihil this didn`t actually work as I would need at least a voltage => Vcc to....
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The LM35 temperature sensor provides an output of 10 mV/ƒ for every degree Celsius over 0ƒ. At 20ƒ the output voltage is 20 x 10 = 200 mV. The circuit consurnes 60 A. The load resistance should not be less than 5 k ©. A 4- to 20-V supply can be used. (View)....
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Tuning stage of this long wave radio and medium wave radio receiver also serves as active antenna that can be favorably positioned to get the best reception possible. Circuit is completely separate from the receiver, which consists of demodulator that....
-
I opened remote of a RC car and extended wires out of backward, forward, left and right switches. So when I ground anyone of then the circuit completes andit sends signal to the car. I wanted to close the circuit using one of the I/O pins of BeagleBone....
-
A front-end circuit has been developed for the D0 upgrade for reading out visible light photon counters (VLPC`s) associated with the fiber tracker and the preshower detectors. This custom chip, called SIFT, will be used to collect low-level charge signals....
-
The Spartan-3an board has external stepper motor interfacing, indicated as in Figure. Stepper Motor is driven by ULN2803A. It is a high-voltage, high-current Darlington transistor array. ULN2803 is used as a driver for port I/O lines, drivers output....
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The 2009 Robot Rally spotlighted all the flaws that result from a quick 3 week engineering and building project. Time saving shortcuts in code and hardware bit my butt several times. Failed edge detectors - Ouch! Failed beacon tracker. chomp! Ow! Line....
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The first timer IC555 creates a negative trigger signal of approximately 45Hz (a trigger impulse every 22ms, DO NOT exceed 50Hz for proper servo function). The second timer IC555 modulates a positive square signal from 0. 9ms to 2. 1ms every 22ms, a method....
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The 555 timer is so named because its primary mode of operation is intended to be in monostable mode. Operating as a monostable, it does not fit the strict definition of an oscillator because, unlike true oscillators, it requires an input signal to trigger....
-
The circuit diagram of the non-contact voltage detector is shown on the figure 1. It consist of two parts - the AC amplifier and the audio oscillator, based on the Schmitt trigger DD1. 1 of IC CD4093 with the network R7C2, which determines the frequency of....
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This is a 3 stage discrete amplifier with gain control. Alternative transistors such as BC109C, BC548, BC549, BC549C may be used with little change in performance. The first stage built around Q1 operates in common base configuration. This is unusuable in....
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C1/C2 operating voltage should be elevated to 25V if you decide to go with a 12V energy source. Rule of thumb: the operating voltage of capacitors are at least double the supplied voltage, in other words, if the powersource is 9Volt, your capacitor(s) is a....
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FM302E-I-type FM transmitter exciter is the NEC Corporation, Japan`s HPB with a 1210 motherboard. Direct frequency modulation of the carrier, using phase-locked frequency stabilization and frequency synthesis. The front power amplifier (BLF-177 FET) ....
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Voltmeter and Ammeter can be easily made using PIC Microcontroller having ADC (Analog to Digital Converter). I am using PIC16F877A and the result is displayed on an LCD Display. PIC16F877A is enough if you do this project only for testing purposes. I suggest....
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One of the primary things i wanted to do with my Arduino was turn my generators into motors. My simple generators were not simple to turn into motors but this proved to be particularly tricky with my three phase generator. Doing this requires me to create a....
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A low cost,simple radio circuit schematic using op amp.This radio circuit diagram consists of a sensitive audio amplifier which receives strong signals....
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-
-
The "recovery node" is the pyrotechnic controller board designed for LV2. LV2 uses two different parachutes during its descent. The drogue chute opens first. The drouge is a small parachute that stabilizes the rocket but allows it to fall at a fairly high....
-
It has been interesting analyzing these radios. You have to give the Japanese credit for even making a radio that can drive a speaker with only 2 transistors! Basically, the first transistor (Q1) performs double-duty. It first acts as an RF amplifier, with....
-
-
The gap between TTL graves and the PC can be perfectly filled with modern microcontrollers. They not only contain the CPU but also program and data memory, EEPROM, I/O ports, timers, some even ADC and UART. With that you have a complete little computer....
-
A solid state flyback driver based on a micro solid-state Tesla coil circuit created by Steve Ward. The schematic is reprinted here with credits to Steve Ward: microsstc. jpg. NOTES ON MY DESIGN: Instead of an air-core Tesla Coil setup, I used a flyback.....
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A pair of cross-coupled SCRs can be used to build a first-response monitor circuit, as shown in the schematic diagram below. First-response circuit is....
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This circuit consists of two identical intercom units. Each unit contains a power supply, microphone preamplifier, audio amplifier and a Push To Talk (PTT) relay circuit. Only 2 wires are required to connect the units together. Due to the low output....
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The PICAXE basic code is easy: the main loop keeps looking for a signal from the IR receiver via the irin command. When it gets a code, it places in....
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The light of flashlight aims at phototube, then CMOS logic circuit which adopts battery as power supply will occur switch action to turn on/off the motor of model train or other electric toys. To most small motor, the transistor can use 2N2222A; but the....
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I build the CAT SL1 preamp with the attached schematic Noted that the gain of this circuit has about 26dB. I noted that the new SL1 have an option....
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-
The UART, or Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter, is a feature of your microcontroller useful for communicating serial data (text, numbers, etc. ) to your PC. The device changes incoming parallel information (within the microcontroller/PC) to....
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This device and all information contained on this website is for educational purposes only. This device must be used in conjunction with any and all local, provincial and federal laws. It is up to the end user to comply with all legal guidelines, thus we are....
-
This circuit is allows you to use a cheap loudspeaker as a microphone. Sound waves reaching the speaker cone cause fluctuations in the voice coil. The voice coil moving in the speakers magnetic field will produce a small electrical signal. The circuit is....
-
Minimum Voltage required for this circuit 8 volt and maximum voltage 28 volt. Its can use to amplifier on the electronic devices such us Radio, DVD, MP4, MP5, and etc. To amplify the signal sound to audio sound, Maximum output power 2 x 20 Watts with....
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This circuit uses the TLC555CP timer I. C. to flash an LED roughly twice every second. This particular type of 555 timer will run off only 3 volts so two 1. 5 volt cells can be used. With "AA" cells, you can expect a battery life of up to 6 months. With....
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The process of converting an analog voltage into an equivalent digital signal is known as Analog to Digital Conversion, abbreviated as ADC. An ADC is an electronic circuit which converts its analog input to corresponding binary value. The output depends up....
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The following circuit shows a Radio Remote Control Circuit Diagram. This circuit based on the UM91214B IC. Features: use of DTMF (dual-tone ....
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To get good audio reproduction at different listening levels, a different tone-setting controls should be necessary to suit the well known behavior of the human ear. In fact, the human ear sensitivity varies in a non-linear manner through the entire audible....
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-
-
-
Circuit given below is configured on astable mode of operation. In place of a fixed resistance, LDR has been kept for getting variable resistance for the 555 timer to work in astable mode. Now, as the resistance increases or decreases in accordance to the....
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This is a schematic diagram of stereo audio amplifier for your car. The circuit is powered by a single IC TDA1553 with some external components, this IC will handle your stereo car audio system. The TDA1553CQ is a monolithic integrated class-B output....
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TX OpAmps TX Mixer (QSE) PTT RX Switching PA/Filters External Connectons Comments Revisions WB5RVZ SDR Home This stage adds the TX Mixer to the board and provides the modulation of the Dividers` output signals by the 4 I and Q signals from the OpAmps. The....
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He artfully showed that within the quadrature concept, there must be three forces that can be manipulated and not just the two we have been working with [EM]. Electric field has Positiveand Negative voltage, Magnetic field has North and South poles,....
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This emergency LED light is simple, inexpensive and easy to build. The circuit to the battery and when the main source is not available, such as brownouts, white LEDs turns on automatically. Initially, the output voltage from 220V to 12V converter is fed to....
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Some 1.5 v LED flasher circuits are available on the internet and we like to present you four of them. The flasher circuits below operate on a single 1.5 v....
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This web page is a memorial to Mike Caughran, KL7R, who died suddenly in January 2007. Mike was a passionate experimenter who was embraced by the homebrew radio electronics community. He was best known as the co-creator of and sidekick to Bill Meara, M0HBR....
-
-
Most of the lovers, especially in audio electronics, it will never escape from this one component of the IC TDA2004. Because these components are very easy to get and the price is also quite cheap. Amplfiier audio series was also quite easy to make because....
-
-
This system includes a processor which may have been a microcontroller but it did not have alarge memory and so an obvious improvment to this system is to use the internal RAM and ROM in a modern microcontroller. Note There are lots of circuit elements here....
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At the heart of this heat-sensitive switch is IC LM35 (IC1), which is a linear temperature sensor and linear temperature-to-voltage converter circuit. The converter provides accurately linear and directly proportional output signal in millivolts over the....
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Triple check your pins on the datasheets for your chips and make changes if you need to. In my case, The RAM chip I used had a non-inverted enable on pin26, but the schematic assumed the enable was inverted. This caused the circuit not to work until I....
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Car power amplifier uses SI1050GL IC as the main amplifier. The output power 50 Watt 8 ohm mono impedance. Up to 25 Volt DC voltage. with source voltage of this amplifier car battery has to work. Minimum of 12 Volt battery voltage, less than a sound or audio....
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When change the value of R2 Intensity of Lamp change to this circuit shows the usability of Mosfet be Variable Resistor. By Q1 use N-Channel Power Mosfet. but what is the number all right follow the size of Load or Lamp there. When change the value of R2....
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Hello all, I`m new to lasers, but am intrigued by them. I went to walmart and got myself a cheap red laser pointer / LED light combo key-chain. My....
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To create a square-wave generator but I would like to modify it by getting an output that runs from 0 to +5V, as well as changing the signal so that I can change the duty cycle of the pulse(PWM)...
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Clip sync output to TTL level seems to take some more time to fit the extra parts on the board; as a quick fix, put a ZPD4. 7 (4. 7 V Z-Diode) between SGand ground at the POWERswitch (ring to SG) and a 1k resistor between the SGoutput from the BOTPCBand the....
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How to built a FET Audio Mixer and Switch Circuit. PARTS LIST, R1 1MΩ, R2 47kΩ, R3 47kΩ, R4 1MΩ, R5 47kΩ, R6 47kΩ, R7 47kΩ, VR1 50kΩ, VR2 50kΩ, C1, C2, C3 4.7µF 16V, C4 100nF (104), C5 47nF (473), C6 47nF (473), Q1 BF245 or 2N3819, Q2 BF245 or 2N3819, S1, S2....
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V1 and V2 are set to 5V in the simulation, but could also be 10V to eliminate the need for a second supply ” or, if you can find logic level FETs at that high a voltage, then you can reduce the 10 volt supply to 5 volts. Assuming that the switching frequency....
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The LTC3221 family are micropower charge pump DC/DC converters that produce a regulated output at up to 60mA. The input voltage range is 1. 8V to 5. 5V. Extremely low operating current (8 A typical at no load) and low external parts count (one fl ying....
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Here`s the circuit for a simple electronic delay detonator circuit diagram. The overall circuit is in a hybrid IC module. This is the figure of the circuit; The diode-bridge circuit connected to the input terminals, a power supply capacitor connected to the....
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An electrically operated rolling shutter usually has a standard control panel with a three-position switch: up, down and stop. If you would like to automate the opening and closing with a time controlled switch, a few additional wires will have to be....
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this is a rather common cookbook circuit that you can find in books and on the net, yet personally i have yet to see it in stompbox circles, so i thought i would post it. it uses an npn JFET DC coupled with a pnp BJT . the FET allows a a much higher input....
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A actual simple metal detector cyberbanking activity can be advised application a simple 555 timer chip ambit. As you can see in the schematic ambit, this cyberbanking activity requires few alien cyberbanking genitalia. ..
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Electronics Nerd shows us how to reverse engineer an IR remote control signal. By understanding what type of signal is being transmitted out of the remote control allows a microcontroller to simulate the code to control the Hampton Bay Air Conditioner. "In....
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Lightning Activated Camera Shutter Trigger. This picture was taken using the circuit. This circuit is used to trigger a camera`s electronic shutter circuit when a flash of...
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Build the circuit and measure voltage drops across each component with an AC voltmeter. Measure total (supply) voltage with the same voltmeter. You will discover that the voltage drops do not add up to equal the total voltage. This is due to phase shifts in....
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After installing in the car (Not running but with it in reverse and with emergency brake on) it also worked good! The when I started the car and backed out of the garage the beeping frequency became very eratic as I tapped the brake or turned the steerin..
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The Clavioline is an early electronic keyboard instrument, similar to my Hammond Solovox. Both of them are monophonic (single voiced) and tube powered, consisting of a keyboard and an amplifier. The first photo shows my Clavioline after restoration. In the....
This circuit is a circuit diagram of a simple transmitter, but very useful circuit which can be used to transmit telephone conversations. When the telephone receiver on the hook to the line voltage of about 48 volts. R7 preset is adjusted to 24.7 V between....
As more and more of the world becomes concerned with conserving electric power and the fuels that generate electricity, there is a growing market for products to help the conscientious homeowner keep an eye on and minimize their power usage. Organizations....
This sound controlled lights circuit design is used to control the brightness of the lights attached to it in sync with the sound that is being capturated....
Building a Competition Buzzer Set, described the construction of a contest buzzer set. Additional reference material and parts are available, as described below: A kit includes an etched, undrilled printed circuit board, a programmed PLD, a 556 timer,....
The story of a PAR 38 LED spotlight design Delivering real-world LED lighting systems that live up to their billing reduced power consumption, increased life, improved....
The most commonly used LCDs found in the market today are 1 Line, 2 Line or 4 Line LCDs which have only one controller and support at most 80 characters, whereas LCDs supporting more than 80 characters make use of 2 HD44780 controllers. Apart from displaying....
It is Yamaha`s latest statement piece, and it has everything we could possibly ask for in home theater processors, including high performance. It`s expensive, but worth it. Up until this point, I have not been a one box solution aficionado. That all changed....
The problem is how to control the speed of the motor. One way is to use the plane, radio, and speed control with the motor in it. That`s no fun! Mount the motor on the bench and just plug the batteryinto the motor. That`s even worse! It`s hard on the motor....
Interesting light for your bicycle. Made of LEDs. Very nice! Low power consumption, circuit diagram, electronics project, 9V, NE555....
These are two - easy to build - relay-based alarms. You can use them to protect your motorcycle - but they have many more applications. If you use relays with 6-volt coils - they`ll protect your "Classic Bike". Both alarms are very small. The completed....
There are a few Instructables and otherwise internet based instructions on how to modify a television set into an audio visualizer or other simple....
A very simple battery charger circuit is described in this article, which uses just a single transistor for the voltage detection as well as for automatically disconnecting the battery from the supply when it gets fully charged. This adjustment becomes the....
When feed power supply reach the circuit and feed input signal come in. The sound signal change C1 and R1 for signal coupling and eradicate noise oscillator go out. From that time go to reach input pin 3 non inverting of IC1. Which be op-amp IC boost up....
Many of us have a pair of headphones connected to the output of the computer sound card us either to enjoy songs, or a game. Very likely your headphones and microphone, which also connect to the appropriate slot your sound card. But at some point broke down....
This article describes the Lammert Bies - Computer Interfacing (RS485). The content is very simple, very helpful. Components in this article can help you understand better understanding of this article. For example, in this article, you can go to find and....
This is a simple LED torch circuit based on IC MAX660 from MAXIM semiconductors. The MAX 660 is a CMOS type monolithic type voltage converter IC. The IC can easily drive three extra bright white LEDs. The LEDs are connected in parallel to the output pin 8 of....
A box full of Geissler tubes and a Ruhmkorff coil. He said his grandfather built the tubes by blowing the glass around 1900, more than one century ago! He wanted to see if the tube still worked, but a first attempt of powering them with the original....
The inverter chops the 12 Volt DC Battery voltage into a square wave voltage of 50 cycles per second and duty cycle of 25%, transformed by transformer Tr1 to 230 Volt rms. IC1 forms the oscillator with 100 cycles per second (120 cycles per second for 60....
As I am using a Common Cathode led-strip instead of a Common Anode one as used in the above link thus I came up with this `modified circuit`. Because my experience with FETs was nihil this didn`t actually work as I would need at least a voltage => Vcc to....
The LM35 temperature sensor provides an output of 10 mV/ƒ for every degree Celsius over 0ƒ. At 20ƒ the output voltage is 20 x 10 = 200 mV. The circuit consurnes 60 A. The load resistance should not be less than 5 k ©. A 4- to 20-V supply can be used. (View)....
Tuning stage of this long wave radio and medium wave radio receiver also serves as active antenna that can be favorably positioned to get the best reception possible. Circuit is completely separate from the receiver, which consists of demodulator that....
I opened remote of a RC car and extended wires out of backward, forward, left and right switches. So when I ground anyone of then the circuit completes andit sends signal to the car. I wanted to close the circuit using one of the I/O pins of BeagleBone....
A front-end circuit has been developed for the D0 upgrade for reading out visible light photon counters (VLPC`s) associated with the fiber tracker and the preshower detectors. This custom chip, called SIFT, will be used to collect low-level charge signals....
The Spartan-3an board has external stepper motor interfacing, indicated as in Figure. Stepper Motor is driven by ULN2803A. It is a high-voltage, high-current Darlington transistor array. ULN2803 is used as a driver for port I/O lines, drivers output....
The 2009 Robot Rally spotlighted all the flaws that result from a quick 3 week engineering and building project. Time saving shortcuts in code and hardware bit my butt several times. Failed edge detectors - Ouch! Failed beacon tracker. chomp! Ow! Line....
The first timer IC555 creates a negative trigger signal of approximately 45Hz (a trigger impulse every 22ms, DO NOT exceed 50Hz for proper servo function). The second timer IC555 modulates a positive square signal from 0. 9ms to 2. 1ms every 22ms, a method....
The 555 timer is so named because its primary mode of operation is intended to be in monostable mode. Operating as a monostable, it does not fit the strict definition of an oscillator because, unlike true oscillators, it requires an input signal to trigger....
The circuit diagram of the non-contact voltage detector is shown on the figure 1. It consist of two parts - the AC amplifier and the audio oscillator, based on the Schmitt trigger DD1. 1 of IC CD4093 with the network R7C2, which determines the frequency of....
This is a 3 stage discrete amplifier with gain control. Alternative transistors such as BC109C, BC548, BC549, BC549C may be used with little change in performance. The first stage built around Q1 operates in common base configuration. This is unusuable in....
C1/C2 operating voltage should be elevated to 25V if you decide to go with a 12V energy source. Rule of thumb: the operating voltage of capacitors are at least double the supplied voltage, in other words, if the powersource is 9Volt, your capacitor(s) is a....
FM302E-I-type FM transmitter exciter is the NEC Corporation, Japan`s HPB with a 1210 motherboard. Direct frequency modulation of the carrier, using phase-locked frequency stabilization and frequency synthesis. The front power amplifier (BLF-177 FET) ....
Voltmeter and Ammeter can be easily made using PIC Microcontroller having ADC (Analog to Digital Converter). I am using PIC16F877A and the result is displayed on an LCD Display. PIC16F877A is enough if you do this project only for testing purposes. I suggest....
One of the primary things i wanted to do with my Arduino was turn my generators into motors. My simple generators were not simple to turn into motors but this proved to be particularly tricky with my three phase generator. Doing this requires me to create a....
A low cost,simple radio circuit schematic using op amp.This radio circuit diagram consists of a sensitive audio amplifier which receives strong signals....
The "recovery node" is the pyrotechnic controller board designed for LV2. LV2 uses two different parachutes during its descent. The drogue chute opens first. The drouge is a small parachute that stabilizes the rocket but allows it to fall at a fairly high....
It has been interesting analyzing these radios. You have to give the Japanese credit for even making a radio that can drive a speaker with only 2 transistors! Basically, the first transistor (Q1) performs double-duty. It first acts as an RF amplifier, with....
The gap between TTL graves and the PC can be perfectly filled with modern microcontrollers. They not only contain the CPU but also program and data memory, EEPROM, I/O ports, timers, some even ADC and UART. With that you have a complete little computer....
A solid state flyback driver based on a micro solid-state Tesla coil circuit created by Steve Ward. The schematic is reprinted here with credits to Steve Ward: microsstc. jpg. NOTES ON MY DESIGN: Instead of an air-core Tesla Coil setup, I used a flyback.....
A pair of cross-coupled SCRs can be used to build a first-response monitor circuit, as shown in the schematic diagram below. First-response circuit is....
This circuit consists of two identical intercom units. Each unit contains a power supply, microphone preamplifier, audio amplifier and a Push To Talk (PTT) relay circuit. Only 2 wires are required to connect the units together. Due to the low output....
The PICAXE basic code is easy: the main loop keeps looking for a signal from the IR receiver via the irin command. When it gets a code, it places in....
The light of flashlight aims at phototube, then CMOS logic circuit which adopts battery as power supply will occur switch action to turn on/off the motor of model train or other electric toys. To most small motor, the transistor can use 2N2222A; but the....
I build the CAT SL1 preamp with the attached schematic Noted that the gain of this circuit has about 26dB. I noted that the new SL1 have an option....
The UART, or Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter, is a feature of your microcontroller useful for communicating serial data (text, numbers, etc. ) to your PC. The device changes incoming parallel information (within the microcontroller/PC) to....
This device and all information contained on this website is for educational purposes only. This device must be used in conjunction with any and all local, provincial and federal laws. It is up to the end user to comply with all legal guidelines, thus we are....
This circuit is allows you to use a cheap loudspeaker as a microphone. Sound waves reaching the speaker cone cause fluctuations in the voice coil. The voice coil moving in the speakers magnetic field will produce a small electrical signal. The circuit is....
Minimum Voltage required for this circuit 8 volt and maximum voltage 28 volt. Its can use to amplifier on the electronic devices such us Radio, DVD, MP4, MP5, and etc. To amplify the signal sound to audio sound, Maximum output power 2 x 20 Watts with....
This circuit uses the TLC555CP timer I. C. to flash an LED roughly twice every second. This particular type of 555 timer will run off only 3 volts so two 1. 5 volt cells can be used. With "AA" cells, you can expect a battery life of up to 6 months. With....
The process of converting an analog voltage into an equivalent digital signal is known as Analog to Digital Conversion, abbreviated as ADC. An ADC is an electronic circuit which converts its analog input to corresponding binary value. The output depends up....
The following circuit shows a Radio Remote Control Circuit Diagram. This circuit based on the UM91214B IC. Features: use of DTMF (dual-tone ....
To get good audio reproduction at different listening levels, a different tone-setting controls should be necessary to suit the well known behavior of the human ear. In fact, the human ear sensitivity varies in a non-linear manner through the entire audible....
Circuit given below is configured on astable mode of operation. In place of a fixed resistance, LDR has been kept for getting variable resistance for the 555 timer to work in astable mode. Now, as the resistance increases or decreases in accordance to the....
This is a schematic diagram of stereo audio amplifier for your car. The circuit is powered by a single IC TDA1553 with some external components, this IC will handle your stereo car audio system. The TDA1553CQ is a monolithic integrated class-B output....
TX OpAmps TX Mixer (QSE) PTT RX Switching PA/Filters External Connectons Comments Revisions WB5RVZ SDR Home This stage adds the TX Mixer to the board and provides the modulation of the Dividers` output signals by the 4 I and Q signals from the OpAmps. The....
He artfully showed that within the quadrature concept, there must be three forces that can be manipulated and not just the two we have been working with [EM]. Electric field has Positiveand Negative voltage, Magnetic field has North and South poles,....
This emergency LED light is simple, inexpensive and easy to build. The circuit to the battery and when the main source is not available, such as brownouts, white LEDs turns on automatically. Initially, the output voltage from 220V to 12V converter is fed to....
Some 1.5 v LED flasher circuits are available on the internet and we like to present you four of them. The flasher circuits below operate on a single 1.5 v....
This web page is a memorial to Mike Caughran, KL7R, who died suddenly in January 2007. Mike was a passionate experimenter who was embraced by the homebrew radio electronics community. He was best known as the co-creator of and sidekick to Bill Meara, M0HBR....
Most of the lovers, especially in audio electronics, it will never escape from this one component of the IC TDA2004. Because these components are very easy to get and the price is also quite cheap. Amplfiier audio series was also quite easy to make because....
This system includes a processor which may have been a microcontroller but it did not have alarge memory and so an obvious improvment to this system is to use the internal RAM and ROM in a modern microcontroller. Note There are lots of circuit elements here....
At the heart of this heat-sensitive switch is IC LM35 (IC1), which is a linear temperature sensor and linear temperature-to-voltage converter circuit. The converter provides accurately linear and directly proportional output signal in millivolts over the....
Triple check your pins on the datasheets for your chips and make changes if you need to. In my case, The RAM chip I used had a non-inverted enable on pin26, but the schematic assumed the enable was inverted. This caused the circuit not to work until I....
Car power amplifier uses SI1050GL IC as the main amplifier. The output power 50 Watt 8 ohm mono impedance. Up to 25 Volt DC voltage. with source voltage of this amplifier car battery has to work. Minimum of 12 Volt battery voltage, less than a sound or audio....
When change the value of R2 Intensity of Lamp change to this circuit shows the usability of Mosfet be Variable Resistor. By Q1 use N-Channel Power Mosfet. but what is the number all right follow the size of Load or Lamp there. When change the value of R2....
Hello all, I`m new to lasers, but am intrigued by them. I went to walmart and got myself a cheap red laser pointer / LED light combo key-chain. My....
To create a square-wave generator but I would like to modify it by getting an output that runs from 0 to +5V, as well as changing the signal so that I can change the duty cycle of the pulse(PWM)...
Clip sync output to TTL level seems to take some more time to fit the extra parts on the board; as a quick fix, put a ZPD4. 7 (4. 7 V Z-Diode) between SGand ground at the POWERswitch (ring to SG) and a 1k resistor between the SGoutput from the BOTPCBand the....
How to built a FET Audio Mixer and Switch Circuit. PARTS LIST, R1 1MΩ, R2 47kΩ, R3 47kΩ, R4 1MΩ, R5 47kΩ, R6 47kΩ, R7 47kΩ, VR1 50kΩ, VR2 50kΩ, C1, C2, C3 4.7µF 16V, C4 100nF (104), C5 47nF (473), C6 47nF (473), Q1 BF245 or 2N3819, Q2 BF245 or 2N3819, S1, S2....
V1 and V2 are set to 5V in the simulation, but could also be 10V to eliminate the need for a second supply ” or, if you can find logic level FETs at that high a voltage, then you can reduce the 10 volt supply to 5 volts. Assuming that the switching frequency....
The LTC3221 family are micropower charge pump DC/DC converters that produce a regulated output at up to 60mA. The input voltage range is 1. 8V to 5. 5V. Extremely low operating current (8 A typical at no load) and low external parts count (one fl ying....
Here`s the circuit for a simple electronic delay detonator circuit diagram. The overall circuit is in a hybrid IC module. This is the figure of the circuit; The diode-bridge circuit connected to the input terminals, a power supply capacitor connected to the....
An electrically operated rolling shutter usually has a standard control panel with a three-position switch: up, down and stop. If you would like to automate the opening and closing with a time controlled switch, a few additional wires will have to be....
this is a rather common cookbook circuit that you can find in books and on the net, yet personally i have yet to see it in stompbox circles, so i thought i would post it. it uses an npn JFET DC coupled with a pnp BJT . the FET allows a a much higher input....
A actual simple metal detector cyberbanking activity can be advised application a simple 555 timer chip ambit. As you can see in the schematic ambit, this cyberbanking activity requires few alien cyberbanking genitalia. ..
Electronics Nerd shows us how to reverse engineer an IR remote control signal. By understanding what type of signal is being transmitted out of the remote control allows a microcontroller to simulate the code to control the Hampton Bay Air Conditioner. "In....
Lightning Activated Camera Shutter Trigger. This picture was taken using the circuit. This circuit is used to trigger a camera`s electronic shutter circuit when a flash of...
Build the circuit and measure voltage drops across each component with an AC voltmeter. Measure total (supply) voltage with the same voltmeter. You will discover that the voltage drops do not add up to equal the total voltage. This is due to phase shifts in....
After installing in the car (Not running but with it in reverse and with emergency brake on) it also worked good! The when I started the car and backed out of the garage the beeping frequency became very eratic as I tapped the brake or turned the steerin..
The Clavioline is an early electronic keyboard instrument, similar to my Hammond Solovox. Both of them are monophonic (single voiced) and tube powered, consisting of a keyboard and an amplifier. The first photo shows my Clavioline after restoration. In the....
