Popular Circuits Page 104
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This circuit reconstructs and separates analog signals which have been time-division multiplexed. The conventional method, shown on the left, has several restrictions, particularly when a short dwell time and a long, accurate hold time is required. The....
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By using a simple visual indicating system, this small transistor tester allows you to run a quick go/non-go` check on NPN as well as PNP transistors. If the device under test is a working NPN then the green LED (D1) will‚ash, while the red counterpart....
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Note first the battery to be treated at the center of the figure. It is connected to contacts of a relay. The diagram shows the relay at rest. Under these conditions the battery is in SHOCK . His pole - is grounded and its positive pole to the circuit of....
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TC9012 is a special off screen remote control code transmitter. It includes oscillator, divider timing generator, system code latch, data storage, key scan input, key scan output, the carrier control and output units. Its internal 8-bit system code setting....
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The speaker emits a distinctive warble tone when ring pulses are applied to the phone line. Use this circuit as a remote bell or disconnect the phone"s ringer for direct use. Rl adjusts the duration of the output; R2 and R3 control the tone"s duty cycle and....
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Readback data is applied directly to the input of the first NE592. This amplifier functions as a wide-band ac coupled amplifier with a gain of 100. By direct coupling of the readback head to the amplifier, no matched terminating resistors are required and....
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This multivibrator uses a CA3420 BiMOS op amp to provide improved frequency stability. The output frequency remains essentially independent of supply voltage. Because of the inherent buffering action of pin 6, ..
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This circuit is a circuit diagram digital voltmeter with LED display. It`s ideal to use for measuring the output voltage of your DC power supply. It includes a 3.5-digit LED display with a negative voltage indicator. It measures DC voltages from 0 to 199.9V....
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This circuit came from a 14 Watt Commercial Electric spiral bulb from Home Depot. In fact, I drew it in that way because it was layed out very well, so much credit should go to Sam Goldwasser. It is a rather interesting oscillator circuit which I will....
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A 741 op amp is connected to a Wien-bridge, audio-sine-wave oscillator configuration, with C1, C2, R1, and R2 determining the circuit`s operating frequency. With the use of NPO capacitors and metal-film resistors, the oscillator`s frequency is stable enough....
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This project is built on the third section of the PC board, identified by "SIREN" and "Project 5." You will notice the similarity between this circuit and the LED FLASHER circuit from project 2. The only differences are the LED has been removed and the 22R....
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A touch switch circuit schematic using 555 IC.When touched on the touch plate a relay will be switched ON for a preset time. This time can be adjusted too....
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An Armstrong Oscillator is a type of oscillator that uses a tickler coil which provides feedback from tank circuit. The Armstrong Oscillator is used to produce a sine-wave output of constant amplitude and of fairly constant frequency within the rf range.....
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The spark developed by the circuit is suitable for a gas ignitor. Capacitor Cl is charged through Rl and Dl toward peak line voltage. C2 is simultaneously being charged at a slower rate through R5. When the charge on C2 is sufficient.to trigger the PUT,....
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This circuit detects the presence of audio (voice) on the output of a scanner. If the scanner stops on a "dead carrie..
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IRF9540N Gate Charge Test Circuitis schemed in the diagram below. IRF9540N is known to be rectifier device with advanced processing techniques to achieve extremely low on resistance per silicon area, according to the datasheet. Other thanGate Charge Test....
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This is an early test program (assembly source code), which was stored on the erasable programmable memory chip (EEPROM). Assembler programming is just 1 step above programming at the binary level...
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Instead of the 555 timer IC we have two transistors back to back acting as a multivibrator. This "chops" the direct current enough so it can travel across the magnetic field of the transformer. This is probably the simplest and easiest stun gun to make. It....
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Have you got rhythm Do you want to transfer that rhythm to your computer or hardware sequencer Probably the easiest way of achieving this is to use MIDI drum pads that can be hit with drumsticks, and the data can be stored in real time with any errors....
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The PCS SceneMaster Model LM4LS2 was won from Home Automator Magazine for `Best Web Site` and was installed during the spring of 1999. This controller is capable of ramping lights on and off, and `scenes`. This is where a single X-10 command can produce a....
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A 5.1-V zener diode clamps positive-going transients, and a Schottky rectifier clamps negative-going transients. Th..
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I built these small diaphragm condenser mics as a project for an Electronics III class. The circuit layout and design of the microphones are based on DIY microphone projects by Scott Helmke (the ""Alice"" mic) and Stefan Avalos` small cardioids. The circuit....
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First I bought another front wheel, one which has a dynamo already built in the hub. This supplied a nice sine wave of 30 Vpp (at no load). With this knowledge I designed a simple power supply. The transistors that are used are type BD911. These are a bit of....
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11A by the component and other components RMIB multivibrator, when the old man lost not more than a certain distance, the receiver output pin output low, the time-base integrat..
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By LK16-5/31 type master controller and PQY1 Series Magnetic control panel consisting of a control circuit. Figure, SQ1, SQ2 the motor is, reverse limit switch. Master controll..
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AC solenoid DC circuit operation DC operation AC contactor circuit on the same principle, but the AC solenoid pull circuit as shown in FIG. Capacitance C- generally from 1-lOy,..
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This simple circuit generates both white and pin noise. Transistor Q1 is used as a zener diode. The normal base-emitter junction is reverse-biased and goes into zener breakdown at about 7 to 8 volts. The zener noise current from Q G flows into the base of Q2....
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As shown Panasonic M12H switching power supply circuit, the use of Panasonic movement M12H TV: Panasonic TC-230H, TC-2030DHN, TC-830D, TC-840D and the like. Oscillation Approxi..
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This benchpower supplyfeatures three solid-state DC power supplies. The first supply gives a 1. 5 to 15 volts at 1 ampere. The second supply gives a -1. 5 to -15 volts at 1 ampere. The third has a fixed 5V at 3 amperes. All DC supplies are fully regulated. A....
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Experimenting with a vacuum tube VCO similar to the one in the link below, but with a few modifications to accommodate the parts I had on hand; I`m using a cascode arrangement instead of the 6AU6 and a 2D21 thyratron in lieu of the 5696. The circuit really....
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555 low power timing circuit diagram The diagram is from the tech information of chinaicmart. IF for more detailed infomation of the circuit diagram....
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Using a PIC12F675, up to 5 outputs can be switched sequentially using a standard Remote Control pulse input of between 1 to 2 ms. Although any RC channel input can be used, it is especially useful when used with the rotary knob channels (usually 5 and above....
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Inverting amplifier is one of the most popular Operational Amplifier circuits. The output changes in such a way that tries to avoid saturation and counteract the change caused by the input. This makes the amplifier stable. The amplifier tries to resist....
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how to build own RIFD, use one Microcontroller we can build it. This schematics is Very Simple..
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When an electric current is passed through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around it. The wire is wound into a coil to concentrate the magnetic field. Iron is a ferromagnetic material and when placed into the centre of the coil results in a much stronger....
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The circuit is built around a 741 general-purpose op amp that is configured as a voltage follower; with the components shown, the op amp has a voltage gain of one. The output of the 741 is used to drive a 50- meter movement. Potentiometer R7 is used to zero....
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This is a small but quite powerful FM transmitter having three RF stages incorporating an audio preamplifier for better modulation. t has an output power of 4 Watts and works off 12-18 VDC which makes it easily portable. It is the ideal project for the....
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This is a simple RF receiver mainly for low-distance digital radio receiver application. The analog output of this circuit should be connected to a schmitt-trigger signal conditioning circuit with a proper value capacitor (from collector of T3). L1 for 27Mhz....
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The MC1596/MC1496 makes an excellent SSB product detector. This product detector has a sensitivity of 3 microvolts and a dynamic range of 90 dB when operating at an intermediate frequency of S MHz. The detector is broadband for the entire high frequency....
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Here is a design that you can own, tailor to your specific
needs, layout on your circuit board and put on your bill of
materials. Finally, you will be in control of the black magic
(and high voltages) of ring-tone generation...
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The circuit is designed to light (via SCR1 and SCR2) only when both the left and right brake lights are activated. The ci..
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This heatsink temperature monitor circuit signals via 3 LEDs when the temperature exceeds 2 boundary levels. When the heatsink temperature is below 50 60oC (122 140oF) the greed LED lights. The yellow one signals that the temperature is within 60 and 70oC....
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The multi-purpose signal generator circuit is composed of the integrated circuit oscillators and the frequency dividers, it produces the square wave from the high frequency to the sub-audio frequency, and it also produces the frequency standard VHF. The....
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Used for proximity detection and touch-controlled switching. for example, a finger comes close to the sensor, it creates a capacitance to Earth with a value of 30 to 100 pF. Component: Resistor, Capacitor, Diode, LM339D IC..
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Under dry conditions, the transistor will have no bias current and be fully off. However as the probes get wet the transistor will conduct and sounding the alarm. An On/Off switch is provided and remember to use a non-reactive metal for th..
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Integrated solution for two output channels simplifies design and enhances reliability The device, the VNI2140J, integrates on-chip two 45V Power MOSFETs channels (80mOhm typical Rds(on) at 25....
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Five of the transistor time relay circuit b (a) for the exchange of time relay, Figure (b) is a linear flow of time following, the use of only two different power supply,..
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The circuit of graphic equalizer, allocates ten adjusting potesometer , that each one from them affects in a predetermined area of frequencies, the central frequency of which abstains a octave (double), from the central frequencies of her neighbouring....
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This RS-232 RS-232 /a> to RS-485 protocol converter uses two products for a complete operational system. The circuit will comply with all EIA and ITU specifications for RS-232 RS-232 /a> to RS-485 RS422 conversion. This is a rugged design that will handle....
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Compact fluorescent lamps have some benefits in comparison with classic light bulbs. It is lower power consumption (to 80%) and much longer lifetime (5 to 15 times). Disadvantages are longer starts mainly at more expensive types, impossibility to use darker....
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The pins RA3 to RA0, are used as outputs driving each column LED. The pins RB0 to RB7 are used as outputs driving signal for each column LED. The 74HC154 (Decoder 4 to 16) is the chip that decodes the signal into a binary digit dekaexapsifio. In the left....
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Provides overload and short-circuit protection for load while isolating malfunctioning circuit from other loads on common supply bus. In normal operation, Q1 is saturated. When load attempts to draw more than this saturation value, base current of Q1 cannot....
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Switch on one unit, and everything else you need turns on automatically. This can save the tedium of turning on half a dozen different things, when one should be enough! This is another project created purely from necessity. In my case, it was to switch....
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Everyone is familiar with the sound of a wah pedal. This is a resonant peak in the signal that can get moved around. Not so familiar is a notch, or a sudden reduction in level at one frequency. Sometimes a notch can be very useful in getting a specific....
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Analog meter normally doesn`t have high impedance since they don`t have buffer circuit inside. With active buffering, the input impedance of this circuit....
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Multisim is the simulation software of circuit based on SPICE, SPICE Simulation Program with Intergrated Circuit Emphasis lay particular emphasis on the simulation program of the integrated circuit Abbreviation, it is here 1975, from University of....
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Figure 1-42 (a) is a voltage / current conversion circuit, and it can convert 0-lOV input voltage into 4-2OmA output current. Adjusting RP2 could make Ui = 0, I. = 2OmA; adjusting RP2 could make Ui = lOV, I. = 4mA. Figure 1-42 (b) is the current / voltage....
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This high-performance video-camera link transmits signals from your video camera to your VCR, or from your VCR to TVs throughout your home. The first stage of the rf chain is a crystal-controlled oscillator, Q1, with a frequency of 60 to 65 MHz, which is....
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This project is finalized, that means it is no longer experimental. This amplifier, altough limited in output power (20W), has been designed to give the best listening pleasure. No compromise has been made during components choice: the 845 output triode is....
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The CXG1024N is a high power Antenna Switch MMIC to connect TX/RX to one of 4 Antennas This IC is designed using the Sonys GaAs J-FET process and operates at a single positive power supply. By Sony Electronics ..
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The basic circuit illuminates up to ten LEDs in sequence, following the rhythm of music or speech picked-up by a small microphone. The expanded version can drive up to ten strips, formed by up to five LEDs each, at 9V supply. IC1A amplifies about 100 times....
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The 10 meters 27MHz CW radio amplifier is equiped with VN66AF transistor produced by Siliconix wich has some advantages: its cheap, great dielectric insulation and high gain. Here we use VN66AF as an rf amplifier for 10m band (26 30 MHz ). For linear....
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This is a circuit that can generate 1kHz to 25kHz sine waves with a THD better than -80dB. This circuit consist of a 4th-order low-pass filter, a TTL counter....
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This fm 88-108 Mhz radio amplifier is equiped with BLF 245 and can be user with a heatsink from a processor and cooler. The BLF 245 Datasheet can be downlo....
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This charger will quickly and easily charge most any lead acid battery. The charger delivers full current until the current drawn by the battery falls to 150 mA. At this time, a lower voltage is applied to finish off and keep from over charging. When the....
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This text tries to clear out the mystery of how to get power out of PC serial power. There are quite many small circuit which take all their operating power from serial port, where there are no real power output pin. Examples for this type of circuits are PC....
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An advantage that a photogate has over a sound trigger is that the former triggers on the precise location of the object that breaks the beam. For example, the shape of a snapped elastic cord can be photographed as it passes through the beam. While a....
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This is a variable voltage 1.5A supply I threw together for bench experimenting for under $10. With a 24VDC wall wart, this board can produce anywhere from 23V to 1.2V..
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A Coil Coupled Operation Metal Detector made from readily obtainable components and using an ordinary medium receiver as a detector. The metal detector shown here may well represent a new genre. At any rate, after some exposure, it is regarded as such by....
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The following circuit shows about LM2940CT Sensor Connection Circuit Diagram. Features: Internal Power Dissipation, Storage Temperature Range ....
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The induction coil forms part of the anti-sidetone circuit. It couples audio to the receiver, and also reduces the volume of the callers own voice in the earpiece, which would otherwise be loud compared to the incoming audio from the distant end. The....
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Q1 is an npn Darlington and Q2 is a prip Darlington. MOV1 is a metal-oxide varistor and R8 is an thermistor for limiting inrush current. This circuit limits ac line current to a load. When a predetermined interval has passed, RY1 shorts out thermistor or....
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The speed-control switch offers reasonably good control and stability to both ends of its operating range. This circuit uses two SCR devices in a full-wave configuration to control the dc power to a motor. ..
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With a DPDT switch, I can switch the two data lines. I tried connecting the shields from the two computers together, the grounds two computers together, switching the D+ and D- lines with the DPDT switch, and leaving the VBus lines float, but for some reason....
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An NE592 or LM733 is used as a general-purpose video amplifier in this schematic.J2 and J3 provide two anti-phase outputs.R2 is a gain control.The bandwidth is about 100 MHz..
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It came to me in a flash. A simple way to see if a fuse has blown without removing it from its holder.
Its not often you can design a circuit using just two components, but with just one resistor and an
LED this circuit provides visual indication of when a....
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This antenna tuner is suitable for use with low-power (less than 5 W) transmitters or SW receivers. S2 selects inductance and S2 connects the 365-pF capacitor to either the transmitter or the side of the inductor. The tiny tuner is comprised of a tapped....
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After one cycle of operation, SCR 1 will be on, and a low value of voltage is applied to the UJT emitter circuit, interrupting the tuning function. When pushbutton SI is pushed, or a positive going pulse is applied at point A, SCR 2 will turn on, and SCR 1....
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The chart shows the Christmas lights circuit which uses simple, inexpensive CD4069 CMOS hex inverter to control four circuits with 200 light-emitting diodes (each circuit has 50 LEDs), and it is directly supplied by the 220V power source without power....
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Can be used for Touch-Tone decoding as well as for telephone-line and wireless control applications using single audio frequency. Operating center frequency depends on H1 and C1. R1 should be between 2K and 20K. C1 in microfarads is computed from f = 1/R1C1,....
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The TDA8340 Q and TDA8341 Q are integrated IF Amplifier and Demodulator circuits for colour or black/white Television receivers, the TDA8340 Q is for application with n-p-n Tuners and the TDA8341 Q for p-n-p Tuners The TDA8340 Q and TDA8341 Q are....
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220V AC by VD1-VD4 bridge rectifier, all the way to eight lights H1 ~ H8 supply of electricity, the other passing RI drop pressure, VD5 regulator and filter cl A power supply m..
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This is the schematic for an FM transmitter with 3 to 3. 5 W output power that can be used between 90 and 110 MHz. Although the stability isn`t so bad, a PLL can be used on this circuit. This is a circuit that I`ve build a few years ago for a friend, who....
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A number of single-chip VGAs variable-gain amplifiers are available today. Unfortunately, they all have drawbacks, such as high noise, 55V limit, low input impedance, or nonlinear gain/frequency characteristics. The circuit in Figure 1 is a 16-step,....
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I designed a simple sinewave generator based on a Analog Devices AD9832 chip. It will generate a sinewave from 0.005 to 12 MHz in 0.005 Hz steps. That`s pretty good, and definitely good enough for me ! But while waiting for the AD9832 chip to arrive, I came....
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This circuit is a digital voltmeter with LED display. It`s ideal to use for measuring the output voltage of your DC power supply. It includes a 3. 5-digit LED display with a negative voltage indicator. It measures DC voltages from 0 to 199. 9V with a....
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This infrared repeater system is used to extend the range of an infrared transmitter used at an audio or video equipment at 10 m. The original signal is ca...
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We are planning to use a Programmable Logic Device to control our seven-segment displays. This will be accomplished by using the 8 outputs from the Analog to Digital converter as the inputs to the PLD, and by having the PLD generate 14 outputs to drive the 7....
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from the mk5 subforum, but thought it better to start a new one given that it relates specifically to a mk6 although probably 90% the same. Plan is to retrofit park assist to a mk6 without PDC. Needed: New park module (1T0919475H) addional wiring harness for....