Popular Circuits Page 18
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This simple water detector circuit uses alternative voltage in order to prevent the corrosion of the electrodes. It is easy to build and uses N1 as a trigger Schmitt gate which generate the AC. If between the electrodes is a electricity conductor, for....
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Circuit for Grundig 5441 tv. If you have any problem regarding this issue come back with more information about the problem, we will glad to assist you By entering the Fixya site you declare that you have read and agreed to its Terms. You may NOT copy or....
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The input signal it is applied to a gate G and then to a counter, for a precisely period of time After this period of time, the input signal it is stopped for a while and then the cycle it is repeated. In the time of break the content of counter it is....
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No Description available...
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At switch on, C6 will charge via R11, this acts as the exit delay and is set to around 30 seconds. This can be altered by varying either C6 or R11. Once the timing period has elapsed, LED6 will light, meaning the system is armed. LED6 may be mounted....
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A simple 9 Volt 2 amp supply using a single IC regulator. There is little to be said about this circuit. All the work is done by the regulator. The 7809 c....
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The mentioned shunt-feedback configuration also allows the easy addition of frequency dependent networks in order to obtain an useful, unobtrusive, switchable Tilt control (optional). When SW1 is set in the first position a gentle, shelving bass lift and....
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This is a compact electronic siren circuit based on three transistors. This circuit is suitable for in corporating with other alarm or siren projects such as burglar alarms, automatic factory sirens etc or a simple push to on alarm. The electronic siren....
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This method is capable of measuring phase between 0 to ±180°. The generated square waves A and are fed to a D flip-flop which gives an output C equal to logic 1 when input 1 leads input 2 and equal to logic 0 in case of lagging. When C = logic 0, the....
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It is possible to simulate the balanced performance of a transformer electronically with a different amplifier. By adjusting the presets, the resistor ratio can be balanced so that the best CMRR is obtained. It is possible to get a better CMRR than from a....
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The precision input characteristics of the HA-5147 help simplify system error budgets, while its speed and drive capabilities provide fast charging of the multiplexer"s output capacitance. This speed eliminates an increased multiplexer acquisition time,....
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Electromagnetic flow meter : How to measure fluid flow using a magnatic field....
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Amateur laser construction basic information on the construction of various types of lasers from scratch including: home-built laser safety, setting up a home laser lab, sources of supplies and chemicals, vacuum systems, glass working, structural materials,....
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Lately The Peasant has been building a music synthesizer using vacuum tubes. Although this will be used as a percussion synthesizer, it could just as easily be controlled by a keyboard or a MIDI to CV convertor. The first module built is a dual VCO. It is....
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As its name indicates it has one stable state and it switches to unstable state for a predetermined time period T when it istriggered. The time period T is determined by the RC time constant in the circuit. Monostable mode of 555 Timer is commonly used for....
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This design adopts a well established circuit topology for the power amplifier, using a single-rail supply of about 60V and capacitor-coupling for the speaker(s). The advantages for a guitar amplifier are the very simple circuitry, even for comparatively....
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Electronic circuit shown in Figure cat. ICl time base integrated circuit NE555, it potentiometer RP, resistor Rl, R2 and capacitor Cl form time control circuit for controlling ..
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In this circuit, the wearer assembly consists of only one lamp, 6V6 or 6L6, which acts as an oscillator and as an output amplifier at the same time. Coil L1 is the medium wave oscillation coil. Of 6SA7. The coil L2 consists of 50 spools wrapped on a cylinder....
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This electronic organ is very simple to construct and can provide hours of enjoyment particularly for children. The circuit is basically an emitter-coupled oscillator composed of T2 and T3. An squarewave voltage can be sampled from the collector of T3(X2).....
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The time constant of R1C1 determines the low-cutoff frequency while the time constant of R2C2 determines the high cutoff frequency. The pass-band gain, Avpass=R2/R1. For a low-cut filter, that is a high-pass filter, Za must be capacitors and Zb resistors. By....
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Power pulse circuit by LM350 and NE555 . This circuit can use to drive lamp,power LED,DC motor etc. Adjust R5 for output amplitude.Adjust R1 for output power .The LM350 is adjustable 3-terminal...
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Diagram shows an R-C-Diode circuit giving full half-cycle control (180 electrical degrees). On the positive half-cycle of SCR anode voltage the capacitor charges to the trigger point of the SCR in a time determined by the RC time constant and the rising....
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This circuit detects the 1050-Hz tone sent by the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Weather..
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Universal motors and shade d-pole induction motors can be easily controlled with a full-wave Triac speed controller. Q1 combines both the triac and diac trigger diodes in the same case. The motor used for the load must be limited to 6 amperes maximum. Triac....
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The probe indicates a high or low at 70% and 30% of V+ (5 to 12 V). One section of the voltage comparator (LM393) senses V in over 70% of supply and the second section senses V in under 30%. These two sections direct-drive the appropriate LEDs. The pulse....
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The following applications circuits are intended to illustrate the following points: A 2-KO resistor should be in series with V to limit supply current with negative ringing oi the bit. inputs. Temperature compensation for Rns(on) can be provided in the....
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The USB-RS422-PCB is a USB to RS422 level serial UART converter PCB incorporating FTDI`s FT232RQ USB to Serial UART Interface IC device which handles all the USB signalling and protocols. The PCB provides a fast, simple way to connect devices with a RS422....
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The schematic diagram of this robot is very simple to understand. As I had mentioned earlier I just modified a circuit from on of the books to create....
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The circuit is designed to provide protection to a DIY switching power supply for car amplifiers by shutting down under any or all of the three modes of protection (over voltage, under voltage and over temperature) with minimal components...
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For some reason, I`m getting back into the universe of QRSS, or very slow Morse code. I goofed around with this for a while, writing some software to record audio and produce the necessary FFTs so that you can read Morse from these incredibly long Morse....
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Today, almost all computers contain logic blocks for implementing a USB port. A USB port, in practice, is capable of delivering more than 100 mA of continuous current at 5V to the peripherals that are connected to the bus. So a USB port can be used, without....
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There is something to be said for the processes of reducing a set of objects or functions down to their lowest common denominator but I think what has really driven me to do this is I am too cheap to go out and buy an Arduino Decemila every time I want to....
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This project is a dedicated device. It dials a single phone number when the handset is lifted. There are two different modes of operation.. A slide-switch on the PC board allows the project to operate in automatic or manual mode. If the switch is in "auto....
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In theory, synchronous clock multiplication is an easy task. A simple PLL with two digital dividersone inserted just after the VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) and the second one placed directly at the input of the phase detectormay do the job. The....
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Blind Pathfinder circuit is mainly composed of A741, LM567, KD153, 8050, 9012 and other components. ..
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The ADUC814 MicroConverter is a fully integrated 12-bit data acquisition system-on-a-chip. Like all of ADI`s MicroConverter products, it features precision A/D & D/A conversion and a Flash Microcontroller on a single chip. ..
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Build a two-color camera and a three-color monitor. You can build your camera to pick up any two of the additive primary colors. Just install the proper color filters over the phototransistors or photodiodes. With a matrix circuit and an inverter, you will....
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This circuit is design for provide automatic current limiting up to 8. 4A. Unlike current limiter that uses only a resistor, this current limiting circuit doesn`t drop the voltage, or at least keep the voltage drop at minimum, until a certain current amount....
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This is one of the common circuit blocks being used both in digital and analog electronics. Its output is dependent on the relationship of its two input pins. One of the inputs is set to give the reference voltage while the other one is commonly connected to....
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The AD537 is a monolithic V-F converter consisting of an input Amplifier a precision Oscillator system, an accurate internal reference generator and a high current output stage. Only a single external RC network is required to set up any full-scale (F. S. )....
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After doing a little research I found out that I can change voltage by either using a voltage regulator chip or resistors. I have a couple different scenarios in which I`ll have to drop the voltage for my motors and I was wondering which method to use for....
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A dual DC motor controller that utilizes an H-bridge controller chip. As well as the basic features of the H-bridge driver chip including thermal and over-current protection, the circuit presented in this project supports dual 12V/5V regulated power....
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National Semiconductor has been producing and designing ICs for use in switch-mode power supplies for many years. The application of these devices is normally straightforward, helped by the excellent documentation that is available. A typical example of a....
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This circuit is intended for alerting purposes after a certain time is elapsed. It is suitable for table games requiring a fixed time to answer a question, or to move a piece etc. In this view it is a modern substitute for the old sandglass. Useful also for....
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This circuit uses three easily available 555 timer ICs. All three work as astable multivibrators. The first 555 has an on period and off period equal to 1 sec. This IC controls the on/ off periods of the other 2 555s which are used to flash two bulbs through....
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The MCU is ATMEL 89C4051 CMOS Microcontroller having 4kB code memory, 128 bytes On-chip RAM and 8-bit Port1 and Port3. The A/D chip is HARRIS CA3162, 3-digit DVM. The A/D converter employs dual-slope integrator providing 10Hz sampling rate. Digital output....
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About the current feedback operational amplifier, even if the open-loop gain was changed, the bandwidth also will not be changed. It is often used in video signal amplificaion and the drive circuit of video cable. The diagram is a vedio inphase amplification....
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The circuit is built around two 555 timer ICs. U1 and U2. U1 is wired as a variable duty cycle oscillator with a constant time period of around 0. 1 second. Duty cycle can be varied from 0 to 100 per cent by R4 potentiometer. The output of U1 (pin 3) is....
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As shown, the call falls by the position sensing circuit trigger control circuit and SOS alarm circuit. For critically ill patients or for help with a disabled person falls. Pa..
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This is a low watt audio amplifier with a different technique in design. The 1.8K resistor has been connected to output of the circuit instead of VCC line. The output power of the circuit is about 250mW on an 8 ohms small speaker...
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The FM modulator is built with a Motorola MC1648P oscillator. Two varactors, Motorola MV-209, are used to frequency modulate the oscillator. The 5000- potentiometer is used to bias the varactors for best linearity. The output frequency of approximately 100....
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With a few resistors, LEDs and using a LM3914 bar/dot display driver IC we can construct a simple 5V Voltmeter Monitor Circuit which provides TTL-compatible undervoltage and overvoltage warning signals. A complete circuit can be shown in the schematic below..
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Modern ICON electronic engine controls from BRP..
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We have acquired a conventional 250 pound tension / compression load cell (LPU-250) based on a 350 Ohm strain gage bridge. We are in the process of constructing a simple DC-accurate amplifier to convert the low level output of the strain gage to a 0-5V....
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Sometimes, in linear equipment design, it`s necessary to take a voltage which is referred to some dc level and generate an amplified output which is referred....
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But can not speak can be a good sound, light control stairs walkway lighting cast into the confirmation, this circuit has a high immunity under Tuo can, and indeed the soft-sta..
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The Ping is an ultrasonic range finder from Parallax. It detects the distance of the closest object in front of the sensor (from 2 cm up to 3m). It works by sending out a burst of ultrasound and listening for the echo when it bounces off of an object. The....
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A simple phone automatically shows the recording circuit. In this circuit, after the call Ming sound start switch K is turned on by the sound of automatic message HFC5209D. ..
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Openbench Logic Sniffer is an open source logic analyzer. It`s designed to support the SUMP logic analyzer software at the lowest possible cost. Download the source and design files from the Gadget Factory project page. This project started in the comments....
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A field strength meter is a very handy tool for locating a transmitter. A sensitive field strength meter by itself has some limitations, however: It will respond to practically any RF signal that enters its input. This property has the effect of limiting the....
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MMC Programmer - Memory Card Unlocker, Portable Devices, Handhelds, palmtops, cellphones, PDAs, pocket organizers, and all those other devices that make computing part of your lifestyle ....
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The sunset lamp comes on at full brightness and then slowly fades out over 1.5 hours time and stays off until power is recycled....
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Whenever AC mains supply fails, this circuit alerts you by sounding an alarm. It also provides a backup light to help you find your way to the torch or th....
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Here is a simple subwoofer filter circuit that can be powered by a 12V DC. This circuit is very useful in automotive applications subwoofer. The circuit is a low pass filter whose pass frequency can be set between 60 to 160 Hz The circuit is built around the....
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Switching regulator subsystems intended for use as dc to dc converters. 3V to 40 Volt DC Converter circuit | The use of switching regulators is becoming more pronouncedover that of linear regulators because the size reductions innew equipment designs require....
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Work of the circuit The circuit consists of power supply circuit, ultrasonic oscillator circuit, pre-amplifier, amplifier and power amplifier drive output circuit. (It is showed in picture 8-125.)Power supply circuit consists of power switch Sl, fuse FU,....
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Input voltage range of 0-10 V is converted to proportional frequency at output of optoisolator with high linearitv bv RM4151 converter used in combination with RC3403A quad opamp that provides. functions of inverter, integrator, regulator, and LED driver -....
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This device was created in a hurry for the USC Rocket Propulsion Lab, the student-run high-altitude rocketry effort at USC. I think I soldered it together a day or two before the launch, and then programmed it on a laptop on the car trip out to the desert.....
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This Class E RF amplifier will deliver up to 400 watts of RF output, depending on the input voltage and tuning parameters (current). The amplifier uses inexpensive IXDD414 Driver ICs - one for every 2 MOSFETs. Transient Voltage Supressors (TVS devices) are....
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This motor driver deliver the power form capacitor to the motor when the capacitor is charged to 1.75V by the solar cell. After powering the motor, capacitor...
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Most of my Blog posts involve short 3-4 hour projects/hacks that I just build up for learning and fun. I thought it was time to develop something a bit mo....
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This circuit is designed to detect the presence or absence of aqueous fluids. An ac signal generated on-chip is passed through two probes within the fluid. A detector determines the presence of the fluid by using the probes in a voltage divider circuit and....
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A harp without strings i. e. IR sensor-receiver pairs function as strings in our device. The device senses when a string is being plucked (causes blockage of IR). Correspondingly, the particular sound is produced by Direct Digital Synthesis. We used 6 TSOP....
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The 4047 is configured as a free-running, astable- multivibrator (oscillator) circuit. That configuration, offers three different outputs. The output pulses at the Q and Q output (pins 10 and 11, respectively) are the same as in the previous two....
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When working with electronics, you always need one basic thing; power. This power supply is great for powering all kinds of electronic projects. It produces a well filtered, variable 1.2-30 volts at 5 amps. It is easy to build and the parts are easy to find...
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Have a water tank you want to measure or a dam or a gate Want to detect a car coming down the drive but don`t want to string wires through the garden This instructable shows how to send data 500 metres with 100% reliability using picaxe microcontroller chips....
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After the recent demise of our multifunction signal generator, we decided to make one of our own. The circuit uses a PIC16F870 (about $3), an R/2R resistor ladder network (for a real fast and cheap D/A), and a few other parts. You can check out the....
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It has to placed making an angle of about 30 - 45 degrees to the ground. This makes the rain water to flow through it to the ground and prevents the alarm from going on due to the stored water on the sensor. The metal used to make the sensor has to be....
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This very simple circuit is an electronic thermometer using an inexpensive silicon transistor (2N2222) as the temperature sensor or probe. The circuit provides better than 1ƒ accuracy over a 100ƒ range. An LM113 diode regulates the input voltage to 1. 2 V.....
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This circuit generates sinusoidal, square, and triangle waveforms simultaneously. Set the frequency to a particular value or vary it, as-shown above. An op amp can be added for extra drive capability and simplified amplitude adjustment. ..
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Chen is in the OP put too amplifying circuit, so that the comb over current feedback loop with input resistance determined current roll, so FET drain current, a gate by the det..
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1998 Ford Escort Blower Motor Wiring Diagram...