Top Circuits Page 105
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Surround Sound Decoder circuit diagram. The circuit`s operation starts as the stereo sound signal transports surround sound information on the master volume part of the circuit. This will drive the Left channel Lch attached to Model TL072 IC1A and IC1b in....
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Do you have a bicycle. why don`t try to build this circuit. . Powered using battery 3-6V. This circuit will help the bicycle driver in the night and help other people to know your presence. Switched ON Bike Lamp circuit diagram: Component part list: R1 =....
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Telephone ring tone generator circuit, built with only several components. It generates simulated telephone ring tone and requires 4.5V DC to 12V DC voltage..
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Ticking Bomb sound generator circuit diagram. The circuit gets going by charging the 2. 2uF and when 0. 65v is on the base of the NPN transistor, it begins to turn on. This activates the BC557 and the voltage on the collector increases. This forces the small....
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Touch Alarm circuit is widely used for security, which is installed on the door. The advantages of this alarm is because the cost is cheap and difficult to detect by burglars / intruders. The following is an example of a touch of alarm circuit which is....
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The circuit, consisting of an infrared transmitter-receiver pair, utilizes IR beam transmission to switch the toy car on` or off`, yeah. it will be only switching on and switching off, you may modify this circuit to make the toy car to turn left or right. To....
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Build based operational amplifier NE5532 and a couple of power transistor TIP41A / TIP42A, this audio amplifier circuit has capability to deliver up to 10W audio power output into 8 ohm speaker. This circuit is related to the 18 Watt Audio Amplifier, and was....
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Tube Distortion Pedal circuit diagram. IC1 : 747 dual op-amp, other ICs may be substitued but pinout will different. You should check the datasheet. IC2 : LM340K-12V Voltage Regulator. All resistors are 1/2 W. Bridge Rectifier Full wave bridge recitifier, 50....
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Here the simple audio mic pre amplifier circuit based on single IC LM358. The circuit is very simple, inexpensive and easy to built. Component Parts List: R1, R3, R4 = 10K R2 = 1K R5 = 100K-1M Potensiometer C1 = 0. 1uF C2 = 4. 7uF/16V IC1 = LM358 dual op-amp....
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The circuit claimed has a high movement sensitivity. Even air moving (hot air rising, wind blowing) will trigger it when the trimpot is set near the most sensitive position. The transmitter sends out a steady ultrasonic tone at 40kHz. At this frequency the....
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This is a ultrasonic motion detector (or movement detector) circuit. The circuit claimed has a high movement sensitivity. Even air moving (hot air rising, wind blowing) will trigger it when the trimpot is set near the most sensitive position. The transmitter....
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The Univibe is actually a footpedal-operated phaser or phase shifter for generating chorus and vibrato simulations for electric organ or guitar. It was introduced in the 1960s by Shin-ei, and was intended to emulate the "Doppler sound" of a Leslie speaker.....
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USB Powered, Stereo PC Multimedia Speaker Circuit Diagram. This circuit is powered by 5V DC source obtainable from the USB port of the Computer. When electrical power switch S1 is turned to on` position, 5V power supply is extended towards the circuit and....
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Above diagram is a very easy and efficient receiver for actuating garage doors, starter motors, alarms, warning systems and many some other possibilities. The SCR, which has a extremely low trigger current of 30 uA is typical - it demands an input....
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This is schematic diagram of a video amplifier circuit, built based very high speed opamp IC LH0032. Parts List: R1 = 15K ©+15K © R2-3-4 = 10K © R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 = 1K © R10 = 820 © R11 = 1M © R12 = 100 © trimmer R13, R14, R15 = 47 © R14 = 10K © C1 = 10uF....
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Train Horn Circuit Diagram based IC NE556. The circuit is quite simple and easy to built, also it is inexpensive. With this circuit design, it will not give high output power, so you need to add audio amplifier to make this train horn circuit louder. Imagine....
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This Bat Detector Circuit is authored by Chris Eve. Basic tests with a variety of salvaged electret microphones all showed good response to 50kHz and beyond, the smaller the unit the better the response. My tests indicate that a small electret microphone has....
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pump prime connector, power distribution cell, fuel pump and sender, dual tanks, fuel pump balance relay, vahicle control module, underhood fuse relay, ECM fuse. ..
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This a application circuit for calibration. This circuit is called high voltage AC calibrator circuit. In another dimension in sine wave oscillator design is stable control of amplitude. This is the figure of the circuit. In this circuit, not only is the....
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This logic probe can be selected to operate on TTL or CMOS logic levels, depending on switch S1. A string of resistors associated with switch S1 sets the threshold levels for a window comparator comprising IC1a and IC1b. Depending on whether the level....
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A VU (Volume Unit) meters used to be the mainstay of audio metering system. The Peak Program Meter (PPM) is notoriously bad at showing the peak signal level. This is a circuit that have function same of the explanation in above. In this circuit, the....
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Readers who do not care to modify the power supply of an old PC into a suitable halogen power source (see our April 2006 issue), may find the present design a welcome alternative. The circuit does not need any changes to the power supply. It allows the....
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Controlling household electrical gadgets or any electrical equipment remotely can be fun. Controlling gadgets like a TV set or a DVD player through a remote may look pretty common to us and we are very used to with the experience, however for controlling....
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The following post illustrates a simple light toggled/operated remote control circuit, which can be activated by an ordinary flashlight or more effectively through a laser beam unit (key chain type). The LDR is connected across the base of thetransistor and....
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Low frequencies predominantly cover our earths atmosphere. This range of frequency may be created by many different sources which may be quite unknown and strange, a VLF sensor equipment can be made to trace these frequencies for investigating the intriguing....
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Some of you might wonder why a charger is needed at all, to charge a 12 Volt battery from a 12 Volt source! Well, firstly the "12 Volt" source will typically vary anywhere from 11 Volt to 15 Volt, and then a battery needs a controlled charge current and....
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To make 12Volt 35 Amp Power Supply such as those titles can using LM7812 voltage regulator as the regulator 12 Volt DC and as a power supply can use transistor TIP2955. Series Power Supply 12Volt 35 Amp uses 6 units TIP2955 type power regulator transistors.....
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Switching regulator subsystems intended for use asdc to dc converters. 3V to 40 Volt DC Converter circuit | The use of switching regulators is becoming more pronouncedover that of linear regulators because the size reductions innew equipment designs require....
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The supply rails prudentially voltage was kept at the rather low value of + and - 40V. For those wishing to experiment, the supply voltage rails could be raised to + and - 50V maximum, allowing the amplifier to approach the 100W into 8 Ohm target. ..
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This is the simple design and sensitivity and selectivity of the receiver are good. This circuit is use a compact three transistor, regenerative receiver with fixed feedback. The circuit is based on transistor as core of the operation. The transistor that is....
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This simple circuit can monitor the charging process in 12 Volt Lead Acid battery or Tubular battery. The status of LED indicates whether the battery is accepting charge or not. It also indicates the full charge condition. The circuit can be incorporated in....
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When we are driving sometimes we do not know the speed of our car, especially when we are in the course of the highway so nice and straight, if the cars speed is too fast or faster than anyone could lead to accidents that do not want to happen. The circuit....
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In the some building is need to using good security. For some example is using this design circuit. The door knock alarm is a simple design for the simple security for the house. This circuit is based by sensor piezoelectric wafer for detected the alarm.....
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This is a design for fire alarm circuit. This circuit is based on a LDR and lamp pair for sensing the fire. The alarm will works by sensing the smoke produced during fire. The circuit produces an audible alarm when the fire breaks out with smoke. This is the....
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FM Modulator circuit is a simple FM modulation circuit using IC 555, where the resulting modulated signal has a tenuous meeting depends on the signal frequency information. The resulting signal can be spelled out quite nice and stable so that the result will....
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This is a one of the light sensor. This circuit is a dark sensor that is based on op amp 741 IC as main control. This circuit is a simple design for sensor the light at the night. This is the figure of the circuit. For sensor the light is using LDR.....
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This circuit is designed to provide an inexpensive way to create a High Impedance Voltmeter while making use of an inexpensive analog or digital multi meter. The circuit is specifically designed for testing phototransistors. This the figure for the circuit;....
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The circuit is use to regulation dual power supply that provides +12V and -12V from the AC mains. A power supply like this is a very essential tool on the work bench of an electronic hobbyist. This is the figure of the schematic of the circuit. This circuit....
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The receiver circuit in Figure 1 sounds an audio alarm when the transmitter (Figure 2) moves beyond a designated perimeter. The transmitter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, operates at approximately 915 MHz in the unlicensed ISM....
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Speed test circuit reaction of is simple planning. This circuit functions for game to test speed reaction of a man. Mode of the action of this peripheral is hardly easy to be comprehended. This thing is caused by this peripheral only lapped over by some....
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Sensors for lighting controls are either photoelectric sensing or presence detectors. Photoelectric sensors are normally set to switch lighting on at dusk and off at dawn. Adjustments can be made to change response to higher or lower levels. Built-in time....
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The transistors Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 form the bridge circuit. Generally these are power transistors capable of handling high current. Q5 and Q6 drive the bridge. when the `A` is made high and `B` low, transistor Q5 is on and it makes Q1 and Q4 on. The current....
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DC motor drive controller control two DC motors of any current or voltage rating, depending on the rating of the relays. The circuit also provides two shaft encoders for positional feedback to the computer, the motor control circuit is connected to an IBM PC....
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Computerized infrared remote project a very simple device for recording and playing back streams of infrared data, in particuliar the codes transmitted via remote controls, software is supplied to be run in both DOS and Windows, with information on....
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Current meter used to measure the current from a solar panel. It has very low power loss for currents in the 0-10A range. It also works as a general purpose DC current meter Gate Boost Solar Engine The Gate Boost SE uses a 1381, a 2N7000 MOSFET and a 2N3906....
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This is a design circuit for generates a good 1 KHz sine wave adopting the inverted Wien bridge configuration (C1-R3 & C2-R4). It features a variable output, low distortion and low output impedance in order to obtain good overload capability. The figure is....
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Sometimes it is desired to power a circuit from a battery where the required supply voltage lies within the discharge curve of the battery. If the battery is new, the circuit receives a higher voltage than required, whereas if the battery is towards the end....
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Designing A Li Ion Battery Charger with Load Sharing MCP73837 Batteries often serve as the main energy source for portable electronic devices. Although they depend on batteries, portable consumer electronic products, such as GPS devices and multi-media....
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Based on a National Semiconductor application note, this circuit uses an LM317 3-terminal regulator (REG1), chosen because of its built-in over-current and over-temperature protection. Its output is boosted up to just over 5A by the MJ2955 transistor (Q1).....
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The circuit is a LED driver which responds to ambient lightas wellas to the presence of any intruder, and varies its illumination accordingly, lets know more. Also I would like to have an ambient sensor to switch on and off and a proximity sensor to switch....
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Problems can arise with USB hubs that are powered from a PC when gadgets plugged into them draw too much current. This is often the case with devices fitted with USB cables that are too long or too thin, causing voltage drop. There`s no need to scrap your....
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A simple electronic circuit project is discussed here that may be built by any school student for displaying in a school fair science exhibition. The proposed circuit is a high gain opamp amplifier which detects slightest of RF disturbance that might be....
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The LED meter circuit is simpler and smaller than its analogue counterpart, and is very common in audio equipment. This circuit is based on LM3915 IC and uses the logarithmic version. This circuit is using a single IC and a few discrete components. The extra....
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DCF77 Preamplifier Circuit DiagramA popular project among microcontroller aficionados is to build a radio-controlled clock. Tiny receiver boards are available, with a pre-adjusted ferrite antenna, that receive and demodulate the DCF77 time signal broadcast....
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I have been put forth with this question many times in this blog, how do we add a change over selector switch for automatic toggling of an inverter when AC mains is present and vice versa and also the system must enable automatic switching of the battery....
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Head lamp schematic of Daewoo Korando shown in the following figure. It shows the connection and wiring between each parts and component of head lamp system of the vehicle such as alternator, ignition switch, buy-off switch, high lamp relay, low lamp relay,....
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We all know pretty well about solar panels and their functions. The basic functions of these amazing devices is to convert solar energy or sun light into electricity. Basically a solar panel is made up discrete sections of individual photo voltaic cells.....
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LED light chaser circuit typically refers to an electronic configuration able to generate or illuminate a group of LEDs in somepredeterminedsequence. One popular IC 4017 is very commonly employed for making this type LED sequencer circuit. The IC basically....
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The following article describes a fancy LED sequencing/diverging ring type light which can be used as a tail brake light in cars. The circuit idea was requested by one of the avid readers of this blog, Mr. Bobby. lets learn more. Could this circuit be....
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This circuit allows a remote microprocessor to reset the control of a host by sending an interrupt signal on an RS-232 or RS-422 serial line. If the remote machine is restarted on a simple program loader program, it is possible that the host to stop and....
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Using this low amount Project one can carbon AUDIO from TV after advancing anyone. It does not use any wire amid TV and HEADPHONE. In abode of brace of affairs it uses airy Infrared ablaze to address audio signals from TV to Headphone. After application any....
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A simple PLL FM demodulator circuit using IC XR2212 is shown here. XR2212 is a highly stable, monolithic PLL (phase locked loop) IC specifically designed for communication and control system applications. The IC has 0. 01 Hz to 300KHz frequency range, 4. 5....
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This is the schematic of a simple 40W, 12 to 220 V inverter. You don`t believe, this is simple and cheap and working for me for last 4 years. The heart of the circuit is a CD 4047 IC which is wired as an astable multi vibrator here. Resistance and....
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Here is a able ambit of IF arresting architect which may be of absorption to radio hobbyists and professionals alike. Transistors T1 and T2 anatomy an astable multivibrator aquiver in the audio abundance ambit of 1 to 2 kHz. RF oscillator is congenital about....
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I some cases, a cogwheel ascribe is bare for voltage measurement. Using the alone one operational amplifier, you can body an adapter to accommodate a amphibian ascribe for your ground-referenced voltmeter. Use 1% altruism metal blur resistor for R1 and R2.....
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Normally analogue-to-digital con-verter (ADC) needs interfacing through a chip to catechumen alternation abstracts into agenda format. This requires accouterments and all-important software, consistent in added complication and appropriately the absolute....
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The 12KV High Voltage Generator beneath uses an abnormal adjustment to accomplish about 12, 000 volts with about 5uA of current. Two SCRs anatomy two beating architect circuits. The two SCRs acquittal a 0. 047uF a 400v capacitor through a xenon lamp activate....
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Fire Alarm Circuit using LDR (Light Depending Resistor) as ablaze sensor. It warns the user adjoin blaze accidents. It relies on the smoke that is produced in the accident of a fire. Back this smoke passes amid a LED and an LDR, the bulk of ablaze falling on....
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A actual simple metal detector cyberbanking activity can be advised application a simple 555 timer chip ambit. As you can see in the schematic ambit, this cyberbanking activity requires few alien cyberbanking genitalia. ..
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This circuit is IC controlled emergency light. This series of automatic switching-on of the sunshine on mains failure and battery charger with overcharge protection. When mains is absent, the relay RL2 is in deenergised state, feeding battery offer to the....
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The following is a main circuit of the mixer-6 Ch The circuit consists of six input channels. The mono channels are channels 1-4 and 5-6 CH CH, are intended for use by music. The number of input channels you want as she can greatly increase you want. The....
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A digital clock is one that displays time in digital format. The circuit described here shows the time with double-digit "minutes" and two digits `seconds` in four seven segment displays. The segment of seven switches are interconnected with 8051....
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A simple 5V boost converter using LTC3440 shown here. LTC3440 is a high efficiency DC to DC converter that can be operated from input voltages below, above or equal to the output voltage. As for the synchronous rectification, LTC3440 delivers up to 96%....
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This is cable TV amplifier using 2 transistors. This amplifier circuit is for cable TV systems using Ohm coaxial cables and works fine up to 150MHz. Transistor T1 performs of amplification. Up to 20dB gain expected from the circuit. T2 is wired as an emitter....
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The main part of this circuit Doorbell two timer NE555 ICs. When someone hit the switch S1 momentarily, the speaker emits a sound of the bell, if the time period of the monostable multivibrator built around IC1. When the switch S1 pressed, IC1 is enabled in....
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The circuit shown here is a simple Static 0-9 Display can be used in many applications. The circuit is based on 7490 asynchronous decade counter (IC2), a 7-segment display (D1), and a seven-segment decoder / driver IC 7446 (IC1). The seven-segment display....
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This 10 Band Graphic Equalizer Circuit a single chip, IC TL074 to achieve a 5-band graphic equalizer for use in systems of high fidelity audio. The 5-band graphic equalizer is true for radio-cassette player and car stereos. This unit features: low....
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This simple FM (frequency modulation) transmitter is powered only by a 1. 5V battery and uses only one frequency of this transmitter transistor. The is controlled by the LC resonant circuit and operates from 80 to 110 MHz The inductor L1 is 8 turns of wire....
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The doorbell sound circuit was two-tone sound. With the switch S1. working of the circuit, IC1 is a frequency division circuit, and a sound frequency generator came out. by C1, R1 is the frequency generator. This audio signal from pin 7 and pin 4 to pin 1....
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Here is a 7 segment counter circuit based on IC 74LS90 TTL. This can be used in conjunction with several circuits where a counter to show the progress adds a little more attractive. This circuit accepts any TTL compatible logic signal, and can be extended....
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The objective of this project was to design a small portable mixer supplied by a 9V PP3 battery, keeping performance quality. The mixer is formed assembling three main modules that can vary in number and / or willingness to adapt to the needs of all.....
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Here is a simple circuit based on two transistors that can be acclimated to ascendancy the acceleration of a 12 V DC fan depending on the temperature. A thermistor (R1) is acclimated to faculty the temperature. When the temperature increases the abject....
Surround Sound Decoder circuit diagram. The circuit`s operation starts as the stereo sound signal transports surround sound information on the master volume part of the circuit. This will drive the Left channel Lch attached to Model TL072 IC1A and IC1b in....
Do you have a bicycle. why don`t try to build this circuit. . Powered using battery 3-6V. This circuit will help the bicycle driver in the night and help other people to know your presence. Switched ON Bike Lamp circuit diagram: Component part list: R1 =....
Telephone ring tone generator circuit, built with only several components. It generates simulated telephone ring tone and requires 4.5V DC to 12V DC voltage..
Ticking Bomb sound generator circuit diagram. The circuit gets going by charging the 2. 2uF and when 0. 65v is on the base of the NPN transistor, it begins to turn on. This activates the BC557 and the voltage on the collector increases. This forces the small....
Touch Alarm circuit is widely used for security, which is installed on the door. The advantages of this alarm is because the cost is cheap and difficult to detect by burglars / intruders. The following is an example of a touch of alarm circuit which is....
The circuit, consisting of an infrared transmitter-receiver pair, utilizes IR beam transmission to switch the toy car on` or off`, yeah. it will be only switching on and switching off, you may modify this circuit to make the toy car to turn left or right. To....
Build based operational amplifier NE5532 and a couple of power transistor TIP41A / TIP42A, this audio amplifier circuit has capability to deliver up to 10W audio power output into 8 ohm speaker. This circuit is related to the 18 Watt Audio Amplifier, and was....
Tube Distortion Pedal circuit diagram. IC1 : 747 dual op-amp, other ICs may be substitued but pinout will different. You should check the datasheet. IC2 : LM340K-12V Voltage Regulator. All resistors are 1/2 W. Bridge Rectifier Full wave bridge recitifier, 50....
Here the simple audio mic pre amplifier circuit based on single IC LM358. The circuit is very simple, inexpensive and easy to built. Component Parts List: R1, R3, R4 = 10K R2 = 1K R5 = 100K-1M Potensiometer C1 = 0. 1uF C2 = 4. 7uF/16V IC1 = LM358 dual op-amp....
The circuit claimed has a high movement sensitivity. Even air moving (hot air rising, wind blowing) will trigger it when the trimpot is set near the most sensitive position. The transmitter sends out a steady ultrasonic tone at 40kHz. At this frequency the....
This is a ultrasonic motion detector (or movement detector) circuit. The circuit claimed has a high movement sensitivity. Even air moving (hot air rising, wind blowing) will trigger it when the trimpot is set near the most sensitive position. The transmitter....
The Univibe is actually a footpedal-operated phaser or phase shifter for generating chorus and vibrato simulations for electric organ or guitar. It was introduced in the 1960s by Shin-ei, and was intended to emulate the "Doppler sound" of a Leslie speaker.....
USB Powered, Stereo PC Multimedia Speaker Circuit Diagram. This circuit is powered by 5V DC source obtainable from the USB port of the Computer. When electrical power switch S1 is turned to on` position, 5V power supply is extended towards the circuit and....
Above diagram is a very easy and efficient receiver for actuating garage doors, starter motors, alarms, warning systems and many some other possibilities. The SCR, which has a extremely low trigger current of 30 uA is typical - it demands an input....
This is schematic diagram of a video amplifier circuit, built based very high speed opamp IC LH0032. Parts List: R1 = 15K ©+15K © R2-3-4 = 10K © R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 = 1K © R10 = 820 © R11 = 1M © R12 = 100 © trimmer R13, R14, R15 = 47 © R14 = 10K © C1 = 10uF....
Train Horn Circuit Diagram based IC NE556. The circuit is quite simple and easy to built, also it is inexpensive. With this circuit design, it will not give high output power, so you need to add audio amplifier to make this train horn circuit louder. Imagine....
This Bat Detector Circuit is authored by Chris Eve. Basic tests with a variety of salvaged electret microphones all showed good response to 50kHz and beyond, the smaller the unit the better the response. My tests indicate that a small electret microphone has....
pump prime connector, power distribution cell, fuel pump and sender, dual tanks, fuel pump balance relay, vahicle control module, underhood fuse relay, ECM fuse. ..
This a application circuit for calibration. This circuit is called high voltage AC calibrator circuit. In another dimension in sine wave oscillator design is stable control of amplitude. This is the figure of the circuit. In this circuit, not only is the....
This logic probe can be selected to operate on TTL or CMOS logic levels, depending on switch S1. A string of resistors associated with switch S1 sets the threshold levels for a window comparator comprising IC1a and IC1b. Depending on whether the level....
A VU (Volume Unit) meters used to be the mainstay of audio metering system. The Peak Program Meter (PPM) is notoriously bad at showing the peak signal level. This is a circuit that have function same of the explanation in above. In this circuit, the....
Readers who do not care to modify the power supply of an old PC into a suitable halogen power source (see our April 2006 issue), may find the present design a welcome alternative. The circuit does not need any changes to the power supply. It allows the....
Controlling household electrical gadgets or any electrical equipment remotely can be fun. Controlling gadgets like a TV set or a DVD player through a remote may look pretty common to us and we are very used to with the experience, however for controlling....
The following post illustrates a simple light toggled/operated remote control circuit, which can be activated by an ordinary flashlight or more effectively through a laser beam unit (key chain type). The LDR is connected across the base of thetransistor and....
Low frequencies predominantly cover our earths atmosphere. This range of frequency may be created by many different sources which may be quite unknown and strange, a VLF sensor equipment can be made to trace these frequencies for investigating the intriguing....
Some of you might wonder why a charger is needed at all, to charge a 12 Volt battery from a 12 Volt source! Well, firstly the "12 Volt" source will typically vary anywhere from 11 Volt to 15 Volt, and then a battery needs a controlled charge current and....
To make 12Volt 35 Amp Power Supply such as those titles can using LM7812 voltage regulator as the regulator 12 Volt DC and as a power supply can use transistor TIP2955. Series Power Supply 12Volt 35 Amp uses 6 units TIP2955 type power regulator transistors.....
Switching regulator subsystems intended for use asdc to dc converters. 3V to 40 Volt DC Converter circuit | The use of switching regulators is becoming more pronouncedover that of linear regulators because the size reductions innew equipment designs require....
The supply rails prudentially voltage was kept at the rather low value of + and - 40V. For those wishing to experiment, the supply voltage rails could be raised to + and - 50V maximum, allowing the amplifier to approach the 100W into 8 Ohm target. ..
This is the simple design and sensitivity and selectivity of the receiver are good. This circuit is use a compact three transistor, regenerative receiver with fixed feedback. The circuit is based on transistor as core of the operation. The transistor that is....
This simple circuit can monitor the charging process in 12 Volt Lead Acid battery or Tubular battery. The status of LED indicates whether the battery is accepting charge or not. It also indicates the full charge condition. The circuit can be incorporated in....
When we are driving sometimes we do not know the speed of our car, especially when we are in the course of the highway so nice and straight, if the cars speed is too fast or faster than anyone could lead to accidents that do not want to happen. The circuit....
FM Modulator circuit is a simple FM modulation circuit using IC 555, where the resulting modulated signal has a tenuous meeting depends on the signal frequency information. The resulting signal can be spelled out quite nice and stable so that the result will....
This is a one of the light sensor. This circuit is a dark sensor that is based on op amp 741 IC as main control. This circuit is a simple design for sensor the light at the night. This is the figure of the circuit. For sensor the light is using LDR.....
This circuit is designed to provide an inexpensive way to create a High Impedance Voltmeter while making use of an inexpensive analog or digital multi meter. The circuit is specifically designed for testing phototransistors. This the figure for the circuit;....
The receiver circuit in Figure 1 sounds an audio alarm when the transmitter (Figure 2) moves beyond a designated perimeter. The transmitter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, operates at approximately 915 MHz in the unlicensed ISM....
Speed test circuit reaction of is simple planning. This circuit functions for game to test speed reaction of a man. Mode of the action of this peripheral is hardly easy to be comprehended. This thing is caused by this peripheral only lapped over by some....
Sensors for lighting controls are either photoelectric sensing or presence detectors. Photoelectric sensors are normally set to switch lighting on at dusk and off at dawn. Adjustments can be made to change response to higher or lower levels. Built-in time....
The transistors Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 form the bridge circuit. Generally these are power transistors capable of handling high current. Q5 and Q6 drive the bridge. when the `A` is made high and `B` low, transistor Q5 is on and it makes Q1 and Q4 on. The current....
DC motor drive controller control two DC motors of any current or voltage rating, depending on the rating of the relays. The circuit also provides two shaft encoders for positional feedback to the computer, the motor control circuit is connected to an IBM PC....
Computerized infrared remote project a very simple device for recording and playing back streams of infrared data, in particuliar the codes transmitted via remote controls, software is supplied to be run in both DOS and Windows, with information on....
Current meter used to measure the current from a solar panel. It has very low power loss for currents in the 0-10A range. It also works as a general purpose DC current meter Gate Boost Solar Engine The Gate Boost SE uses a 1381, a 2N7000 MOSFET and a 2N3906....
Sometimes it is desired to power a circuit from a battery where the required supply voltage lies within the discharge curve of the battery. If the battery is new, the circuit receives a higher voltage than required, whereas if the battery is towards the end....
Designing A Li Ion Battery Charger with Load Sharing MCP73837 Batteries often serve as the main energy source for portable electronic devices. Although they depend on batteries, portable consumer electronic products, such as GPS devices and multi-media....
Based on a National Semiconductor application note, this circuit uses an LM317 3-terminal regulator (REG1), chosen because of its built-in over-current and over-temperature protection. Its output is boosted up to just over 5A by the MJ2955 transistor (Q1).....
The circuit is a LED driver which responds to ambient lightas wellas to the presence of any intruder, and varies its illumination accordingly, lets know more. Also I would like to have an ambient sensor to switch on and off and a proximity sensor to switch....
Problems can arise with USB hubs that are powered from a PC when gadgets plugged into them draw too much current. This is often the case with devices fitted with USB cables that are too long or too thin, causing voltage drop. There`s no need to scrap your....
A simple electronic circuit project is discussed here that may be built by any school student for displaying in a school fair science exhibition. The proposed circuit is a high gain opamp amplifier which detects slightest of RF disturbance that might be....
DCF77 Preamplifier Circuit DiagramA popular project among microcontroller aficionados is to build a radio-controlled clock. Tiny receiver boards are available, with a pre-adjusted ferrite antenna, that receive and demodulate the DCF77 time signal broadcast....
I have been put forth with this question many times in this blog, how do we add a change over selector switch for automatic toggling of an inverter when AC mains is present and vice versa and also the system must enable automatic switching of the battery....
Head lamp schematic of Daewoo Korando shown in the following figure. It shows the connection and wiring between each parts and component of head lamp system of the vehicle such as alternator, ignition switch, buy-off switch, high lamp relay, low lamp relay,....
We all know pretty well about solar panels and their functions. The basic functions of these amazing devices is to convert solar energy or sun light into electricity. Basically a solar panel is made up discrete sections of individual photo voltaic cells.....
LED light chaser circuit typically refers to an electronic configuration able to generate or illuminate a group of LEDs in somepredeterminedsequence. One popular IC 4017 is very commonly employed for making this type LED sequencer circuit. The IC basically....
The following article describes a fancy LED sequencing/diverging ring type light which can be used as a tail brake light in cars. The circuit idea was requested by one of the avid readers of this blog, Mr. Bobby. lets learn more. Could this circuit be....
This circuit allows a remote microprocessor to reset the control of a host by sending an interrupt signal on an RS-232 or RS-422 serial line. If the remote machine is restarted on a simple program loader program, it is possible that the host to stop and....
Using this low amount Project one can carbon AUDIO from TV after advancing anyone. It does not use any wire amid TV and HEADPHONE. In abode of brace of affairs it uses airy Infrared ablaze to address audio signals from TV to Headphone. After application any....
A simple PLL FM demodulator circuit using IC XR2212 is shown here. XR2212 is a highly stable, monolithic PLL (phase locked loop) IC specifically designed for communication and control system applications. The IC has 0. 01 Hz to 300KHz frequency range, 4. 5....
This is the schematic of a simple 40W, 12 to 220 V inverter. You don`t believe, this is simple and cheap and working for me for last 4 years. The heart of the circuit is a CD 4047 IC which is wired as an astable multi vibrator here. Resistance and....
Here is a able ambit of IF arresting architect which may be of absorption to radio hobbyists and professionals alike. Transistors T1 and T2 anatomy an astable multivibrator aquiver in the audio abundance ambit of 1 to 2 kHz. RF oscillator is congenital about....
I some cases, a cogwheel ascribe is bare for voltage measurement. Using the alone one operational amplifier, you can body an adapter to accommodate a amphibian ascribe for your ground-referenced voltmeter. Use 1% altruism metal blur resistor for R1 and R2.....
Normally analogue-to-digital con-verter (ADC) needs interfacing through a chip to catechumen alternation abstracts into agenda format. This requires accouterments and all-important software, consistent in added complication and appropriately the absolute....
The 12KV High Voltage Generator beneath uses an abnormal adjustment to accomplish about 12, 000 volts with about 5uA of current. Two SCRs anatomy two beating architect circuits. The two SCRs acquittal a 0. 047uF a 400v capacitor through a xenon lamp activate....
Fire Alarm Circuit using LDR (Light Depending Resistor) as ablaze sensor. It warns the user adjoin blaze accidents. It relies on the smoke that is produced in the accident of a fire. Back this smoke passes amid a LED and an LDR, the bulk of ablaze falling on....
A actual simple metal detector cyberbanking activity can be advised application a simple 555 timer chip ambit. As you can see in the schematic ambit, this cyberbanking activity requires few alien cyberbanking genitalia. ..
This circuit is IC controlled emergency light. This series of automatic switching-on of the sunshine on mains failure and battery charger with overcharge protection. When mains is absent, the relay RL2 is in deenergised state, feeding battery offer to the....
The following is a main circuit of the mixer-6 Ch The circuit consists of six input channels. The mono channels are channels 1-4 and 5-6 CH CH, are intended for use by music. The number of input channels you want as she can greatly increase you want. The....
A digital clock is one that displays time in digital format. The circuit described here shows the time with double-digit "minutes" and two digits `seconds` in four seven segment displays. The segment of seven switches are interconnected with 8051....
A simple 5V boost converter using LTC3440 shown here. LTC3440 is a high efficiency DC to DC converter that can be operated from input voltages below, above or equal to the output voltage. As for the synchronous rectification, LTC3440 delivers up to 96%....
This is cable TV amplifier using 2 transistors. This amplifier circuit is for cable TV systems using Ohm coaxial cables and works fine up to 150MHz. Transistor T1 performs of amplification. Up to 20dB gain expected from the circuit. T2 is wired as an emitter....
The main part of this circuit Doorbell two timer NE555 ICs. When someone hit the switch S1 momentarily, the speaker emits a sound of the bell, if the time period of the monostable multivibrator built around IC1. When the switch S1 pressed, IC1 is enabled in....
The circuit shown here is a simple Static 0-9 Display can be used in many applications. The circuit is based on 7490 asynchronous decade counter (IC2), a 7-segment display (D1), and a seven-segment decoder / driver IC 7446 (IC1). The seven-segment display....
This 10 Band Graphic Equalizer Circuit a single chip, IC TL074 to achieve a 5-band graphic equalizer for use in systems of high fidelity audio. The 5-band graphic equalizer is true for radio-cassette player and car stereos. This unit features: low....
This simple FM (frequency modulation) transmitter is powered only by a 1. 5V battery and uses only one frequency of this transmitter transistor. The is controlled by the LC resonant circuit and operates from 80 to 110 MHz The inductor L1 is 8 turns of wire....
The doorbell sound circuit was two-tone sound. With the switch S1. working of the circuit, IC1 is a frequency division circuit, and a sound frequency generator came out. by C1, R1 is the frequency generator. This audio signal from pin 7 and pin 4 to pin 1....
Here is a 7 segment counter circuit based on IC 74LS90 TTL. This can be used in conjunction with several circuits where a counter to show the progress adds a little more attractive. This circuit accepts any TTL compatible logic signal, and can be extended....
The objective of this project was to design a small portable mixer supplied by a 9V PP3 battery, keeping performance quality. The mixer is formed assembling three main modules that can vary in number and / or willingness to adapt to the needs of all.....
Here is a simple circuit based on two transistors that can be acclimated to ascendancy the acceleration of a 12 V DC fan depending on the temperature. A thermistor (R1) is acclimated to faculty the temperature. When the temperature increases the abject....
