Top Circuits Page 145
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As we know its on chip multivibrator means with IC555 one can design astable, monostable, bistable multivibrators. Its main applications are to generate timings, clock waveform, generate synchronizing signals, square wave oscillator and many more. So here we....
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K`nexapod is a hexapod robot built with K`nex building toys and controlled by a PICAXE microntroller. Propelled by small hobby servos it can move forward, backward, and make turns. It is equipped with an ultrasonic sensor and follows a simple algorithm to....
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To get a good voltage swing, the value of R1 must be carefully chosen. If Rsensor = a when no light falls on it and Rsensor = b when light falls on it. The difference in the two potentials is: in presence of light and a very large resistance in absence of....
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The headlights and photo cells will face the ground, so I find it easiest to imagine that the whole circuit is upside down Why 3 LEDs per side As far as I can tell, because you can`t power three in series from a single 9V battery without a little help, and....
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This generator uses avalanche noise, and is based on a design by Will Ware. Herein are instructions as to how you can use a pic chip to analyze a noise source and output random data serially. I`ve included circuit diagrams as well as links to instructions....
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The Traffic Light Hack is a simple interface for controlling lights inside a traffic light enclosure. No, not a real light out on the street. This one was picked up at a flea market, and it`s hanging in my room. It is designed to be an ambient information....
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It uses the simpler method of direct frequency measurement which is easy to do but means that the number of digits displayed depends on the input frequency. If you want to display all digits all the time there is a technique called reciprocal counting- but....
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Voltmeter, Ammeter, Watt meter and Energy meter are four pillars of electrical energy and are most important devices used in electrical engineering field. You can`t imagine any application in electrical engineering without voltage, current, energy and power....
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This is a project for those who want to build their very own Automatic Battery Charger. This is a project made by duc_tech....
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For those who are looking for a copy of the schematic diagram on this type of Analog Multitester and other brand using the same circuit diagram....
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An isolation transformer is a transformer used to transfer electrical power from a source of (AC) power to some equipment while isolating the powered device from the power source,....
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This is Simple and cheap approach to Line Following Robot, This do not have anymicro controller but just a simple basic Circuit on three 555 timers. It has a good efficiency on following all kind of curves. This Robot is no more than 1000PKR. To make a....
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This is probably the simplest Circuit to test a Servo, This circuit tests the speed of servo. Here we use potentiometer to controll the speed of the servo. By applying very less voltage like 4. 5V and reducing the pot value, you can also adjust the position....
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Use a voltage to frequency conversion chip along with an analog temperature sensor such as LM335 or a thermistor, and then transmit the modulated frequency signal via an RF data link module. Alternatively, we can use a digital temperature sensor and sending....
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Based on this `manual` PCR machine I built a few weeks ago, the Light Bulb PCR machine uses a light bulb and an old computer fan as its heating and cooling elements: Instead of the switches pictured above, the unit is now controlled by an Arduino Uno, Code....
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Microcontroller based old water tank fillercircuit diagram. difference between microprocessor and microcontrollerppt, parallel port interfacing projects with microcontroller, microcontroller use in real live, circuit diagram of avr microcontroller trainer,....
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LCD comes in various configurations and the most popular one is 16x2 matrix display. This article shows the interfacing of ATmega16 with LCD by displaying a simple character on the LCD. In this project LCD is working in 8-bit mode i. e. , the data....
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GPS modem is a device which receives signals from satellite and provides information about latitude, longitude, altitude, time etc. The GPS navigator is more famous in mobiles to track the road maps. The GPS modem has an antenna which receives the satellite....
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The article now describes how to build a charger controller board and how to program the AVR microcontroller. You should have a LiIon battery you can practice on - my practice battery is still alive and well despite considerable abuse. The more you know....
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With this circuit you can power-ON or Power-OFF a lot of electric/electronic devices such as aDSL modem, personal computers, water boilers, water pumps, garage doors, lights and many more. Moreover, you can watch the status of 8 switches. These switches can....
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This mini Logic analyzer is a tool for you to watch on LCD the logic transitions 0 or 1 of a digital data signal. A digital data signal can be found on the output pin of TSOP-1730 Infrared Receiver, on the Transmit and receive pins of MAX-232 chip (RS-232),....
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The device implements the USB boot HID keyboard protocol so once plugged in, the device can receive keyboard LED state changes (caps lock, num lock, scroll lock), which are used in the firmware to trigger new password generation (four LED toggle messages, i.....
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An H bridge is a kind of circuit you use to control the direction (and sometimes speed) of an electric motor, using only a single polarity voltage (you need to reverse the way current flows in order to reverse the way the motor rolls). You have 4....
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Here is the circuit diagram of an infrared motion detector that can be used to sense intrusions. Infra red rays reflected from a static object will be in one phase, and the rays reflected from a moving object will be in another phase. The circuit uses this....
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A circuit of a remote control unit which makes use of the radio frequency signals to control various electrical appliances. This remote control unit has 4 channels which can be easily extended to 12. This circuit differs from similar circuits in view of its....
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Dynamic Mic Mid Boost And Bass Rolloff Schematic Photo: dynamic mic mid boost and bass rolloff schematic. taken from documentation of a known working po ....
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This circuit will explain the PLL controller unit for the FM transmitter. It is very important since the transmitter frequency is digitally controlled and thereby very stable. The heart of this unit is a PIC processor called PIC16F870, a 2 x 16 char display....
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This tour, available in Stainless DIL 8 legs, can measure 4 analog voltage independent between 0 and 5 volts, and send the result of this measure in the form of four characters on a standard asynchronous serial link. Its serial output is directly TTL or CMOS....
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For the most part we live in an analog world and when using a microcontroller, it is often necessary to be able to convert a digital value into its analog equivalent (or, for that matter, an analog value to a digital value but that`s not what this post is....
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This project describes how to build a simple programmer for the Atmel ATmega8 single-chip microcontrollers. This should be considered a "hobby grade" programmer as it does not use a variable Vcc and uses the "Serial Programming Algorithm. " The ATmega8 can....
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The Photovore`s brain is built around two NAND-gates and six inverters, four elements each in two 74HC00 IC`s. Two photodiodes (the `eyes`) and two feelers provide input for a Schmitt-trigger, determining which of the two stepping motors (clocks m1 and m2)....
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A primary building block in BEAM robotics is the Solar Engine, a very simple two transistor circuit originally designed by Mark Tilden, which allows energy to be stored in a capacitor, until the charge is sufficient to briefly run a tiny motor. This means....
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The avr-gcc/binutils combination is able to provide Intel Hex files, suitable for upload to an AVR uC using sp12. More about that in the Linux section below. If you will be using assembly, then the next thing you want is an assembler, to convert your....
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I recently bought The Energy Detective (TED), a pretty inexpensive and friendly way to keep tabs on your whole house s electricity usage. It s a lot like having a more featureful version of your utility company s power meter, sitting on your kitchen counter.....
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The heart of this circuit is the LM3914 from national semiconductors. The LM3914 can sense voltage levels and can drive a display of 10 LEDs in dot mode or bar mode. The bar mode and dot mode can be externally set and more than one ICs can be cascaded....
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This antenna tuning unit (ATU) enables half-wavelength or longer wire antennas to be matched to the 50- antenna input of 27-MHz CitizensG ‚¬ Band (CB) rigs. The ATU is useful in those cases where a wire antenna is less obtrusive than a roof-mounted G ‚¬....
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The Schematic above shows a 10A power suplly with a 5V output and with power 50W. It is a flyback converter operating in the continuous mode. The circuit features a primary side and secondary side controller with full protection from fault conditions such as....
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This is a simple type remote control by using RF communication without microcontroller. In this project a remote has been designed for various home appliances like television, fan, lights, etc. It gives lot of comfort to the user since we can operate it by....
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This PLL transmitter is controlled and the frequency is very stable and can be programmed digitally. Transmitter will work 88-108 MHz and output power up to 500mW. With a small change can set the frequency of 50-150 MHz. The output power is often set to....
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This is basic of workmaship LM35 temperatur sensor, whish is taken from the LM35 spending and boosted again by the amplifier op-amp. High output if the sensor is received by ic LM35 high temperature. You can use the output as driver relay, fan, or other. And....
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This device is reversal of a radio station, because it sends an empty signal to the frequency chosen in order to remove the actual broadcast. Removing broadcasting Is the radio transmitter would be lost 10. 000W, yes we only use this circuit at close range....
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Here is the circuit diagram of a simple AM transmitter circuit that can transmit your audios to your backyard. This circuit is designed with limited power output to match the FCC regulations and still produces enough amplitude modulation of voice in the....
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Here is the circuit diagram of a battery eliminator circuit that can be used as a replacement for 9V PP3 batteries. The circuit given here can be used to power any device that operates from a 9V battery. The transformer T1 steps down the mains voltage and....
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This DIY 12V to 220V voltage converter is build with CMOS 4047 that is the main component of this small voltage converter that transforms a 12V DC into 220V AC. 4047 is used as a astable mutivibrator, at pins 10 and 11 will have a symmetrical rectangular....
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This 3 band equalizer circuit is an active filter network for bass, mid and high audio ranges. It is designed around the LM833 opamp from National Semiconductors. The output of this 3 way graphic equalizer is designed to be DC coupled, however due to slight....
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When troubleshooting the 12v electrical system of an automobile, its nice to possess an easy voltage indicator tool rather than a voltmeter. This electronic circuit, is powered by 2 AA or perhaps 2 N cells, which can offer enough energy for years of service.....
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All the stages involved are actually for enabling a frequency response of 20 to 100kHz, though here we wont need such high degree of frequency response, I didnt eliminate any of the stages as it wouldnt do any harm to the circuit. The first stage consisting....
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What about the 10K resistors at the bases of the transistors, and the 1K resistors at the collectors. Keep those with theTransistors when I move them, orget rid of them If the 10K resistors are not included the transistors will blow-off, without the 1K....
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Decorative lights arranged in different moving patterns look very interesting and are surely eye catching and that`s why these types of lighting arrangement have gained immense popularity in today`s world. Though the more complex lighting might need the....
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Charging any type of chargeable battery can be critical and involves some attention to be paid. Especially the current or the rate at which the battery is being charged becomes an important factor as far as maintaining life and efficiency of the battery for....
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The article describes a simple method of making an incremental LED bar graph by using the IC 4017, which is rather equipped with specifications not suiting the present functions. Let`s learn how we can mod the IC for the operations. Here we study an easy....
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This is a simple ceiling fan regulator circuit diagram. It is used to control the speed of a ceiling fan. In the other words it is an AC motor speed controller circuit, as because its control the speed of a AC motor(Ceiling Fan). This ceiling fan regulator....
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On the amplifier circuit using ic STK, the same as my previous posting. However, in the above circuit has 2 inputs and 2 outputs, or commonly called a stereo amplifier. This issue of power amplifier 2 x 18Watt and has impedance 8. To stress that it takes....
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The sound produced imitates the rise and fall of an American police siren. When first switched on the 10u capacitors is discharged and both transistors are off. When the push button switch is pressed to 10u capacitor will charge via the 22k resistor. This....
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It is actual absorbing and acceptable to be able to ascendancy aggregate while sitting at your PC terminal. Here, a simple accouterments ambit and software is acclimated to interface a 7-segment based rolling display. The printer anchorage of a PC provides a....
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This circuit provides a visual 9 second delay using 10 LEDs before closing a 12 volt relay. When the displace about-face is closed, the 4017 decade adverse will be displace to the 0 calculation which illuminates the LED apprenticed from pin 3. The 555 timer....
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With the amount of equipment in home entertainment facilities today the need to be able to fluctuate the gain of the audio and also video signal is needed. I observed this specific circuit very helpful while used in conjunction with the General Descrambler....
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The circuit consists of channel quad amplifier (LM3900). mic audio inputs and direct line inputs are circuit. By adding circuit parallel with this, increase of inputs the applications. input is connected to the inverting terminal of LM3900. The amplifier of....
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The circuit is a remotely operated DTMF telephone. The circuit can be used to change up to 9 devices using the keys 0 to 9 phone. Digit 0 is used to switch between the phone system remotely and change the way of normal conversation. IC KT3170 (DTMF to BCD....
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This is a simple musical alarm circuit that produces a musical tone when water or some conducting liquid comes in contact with the 2 sensor wires provided. The circuit relies on four transistors and one melody generator IC M 3482. When water comes in contact....
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The circuit shown here is a simple stereo FM transmitter that can transmit signals of high quality with a range of 70 feet. The circuit is based on BH1417 PLL Stereo Transmitter IC semiconductor Rhom. The IC has separate sections of audio processing for the....
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This is an a simple Tone Control Circuit using TDA1524A. Is the heart pillar in the work that is IC chip diagram of Philip. You can use a tone control or a portion of the lower portion of fines sound, treble and balance to get all setly can be extended by a....
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This Simple subwoofer circuit is designed to be connected to an existing car stereo amplifier, adding that often require extra "punch" to music by driving a subwoofer. As the very low frequencies are omnidirectional, a single amplifier is necessary to....
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Car Stereo Amplifier Circuit with TDA2040 is shown here. TDA2040 is a monolithic integrated audio amplifier operating in Class AB mode. The IC has built in short circuit protection circuitry and thermal very close and more about it can be operated from a....
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The circuit is basically a radio frequency (RF) oscillator that operates around 100 MHz. Audio picked up and amplified by the electret microphone is fed into the audio amplifier stage built around the first transistor. Output from the collector is fed into....
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The circuit below uses two quad voltage comparators (LM339) to illuminate a series of 8 LEDs indicating volume level. Each of the 8 comparators is biased at increasing voltages set by the voltage divider so that the lower right LED comes on first when the....
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The Dodge Aspen was a compact car produced from from 1976 to 1980 by Chrysler Corporation`s Dodge division. The 1976 Aspen model year, was available as a 2-door coupG©, 4-door sedan or 4-door station wagon, it came in three trim levels base, Custom and SE....
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This current-limiting circuit, shown in this example as part of a small bench power supply, could in principle be used in conjunction with any dual-rail current source. The part of the circuit to the left of the diagram limits the current at the input to the....