Top Circuits Page 252
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This is a low-input impedance conversion circuit with reference resistor RS being connected to the amplifier`s feedback loop and input impedance in approximately zero, and the input current flows into Al`s output end through Rs. The maximum switching current....
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Two-transistor Darlington connection provides very high input impedance that does not load logic circuit being monitored, while driving LED that glows when logic 1 is present at input.-F. M. Mims, Computer Circuits for Experimenters, Radio Shack, Fort Worth,....
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This circuit uses a digital voltmeter (formed from IC1 and IC3) to display fuel quantity as a percentage of a full tank. In order to work with two kinds of fuel sensors, low resistance = full. Where higher resistance full, IC2 forms a dc amplifier that has....
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220V (5Hz) alternating voltagepass Z1 circuit filter filtering, then it will send to the connect point of AC over voltage, under voltage protect relay K2. When normal working, K2 connect point should up-close, connect AC 220V voltage to AC current-limiting....
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This logic probe features either high-low (LED) indication or latching operation. When S1 closed, the indication of a pulse is latched and the red LED1 stays on. Piezoelectric buzzer BZ1 used as a beeper to sound that a logic high is preset....
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Sine-wave generator produces Walsh-function approximation of sine function. Frequency of sine wave is set by square-wave input to pin 14 of 7493. Filter com ponents of opamp help smooth staircase wave form generated by summing Walsh-function components as....
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555 timer is used as clock to drive RS7490 decimal timer, BCD output to 7 section LED. To adjust R1 can change the clock frequency....
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The circuit diagram of this programmable sequencer could be applied in a number of timing uses. Prior to the start of each interval, an audible tone is generated, and a seven-segment LED display shows the interval number. Prior to the end of that inerval,....
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Using circuit depicted in the schematic diagram below, the direction and shaft rotation of stepper motor can be seen on the LED display. Alternative to digital rotation encoder as a digital encoder input, this circuit uses a stepper motor. Here is the....
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U1 is the 3817 integrated circuit. It has the ability to drive the display directly, and it can display 12h or 24h, schedule alarm sounds, timely and automatically turn on the radio. Display is FND500 light-emitting diode, the input frequency is 50H or 60Hz.....
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This electronic clock is composed of the LM8365 and the LDD640R displayers. The LM8365 can display the hour/minute and month/day.etc; you can set two alarm ouptuts AD1 and AD2 by pressing 12h or 24h; VDD=-21 to -6.5V, it directly drives the LED displaying;....
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This flip-flop circuit is a free running/astable multivibrator one, with bases and collector of both emitter biased transistor are directly coupled to each other. Switching action is supported by means of capacitor in each emitter circuit. This configuration....
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The picutre 3-6 is thermistor temperature or frequency conversion circuit. Because thermistors resistance changes with the temperature in linear way, the change can be used in voltage controlled oscillator. In the circuit, A1-A4 uses current type operational....
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Timing interval is initiated by applying power, and is determined by RT-CT. At end of interval, unijunction transistor triggers silicon controlled rectifier, to apply essentially full supply voltage to load. Delay range is from 0. 4millisec to 1 minute. -....
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Two diodes in feedback path or LM324 opamp create musical-instrument effect known as fuzz by limiting output voltage swing to ±0. 7 V. Resultant square wave contains chiefly odd harmonics, resembling sounds of clarinet. Fuzz depth pot controls level at which....
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The circuit consists of four stages of active bandpass ftltering provided by two type A747 integrated-circuit dual op amps and includes a simple threshold detector (diodes D1 and D2) between stages 2 and 3 to reduce low-level background noise. Each of the....
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This circuit is a variable audio bandpass filter that has a low cutoff variable from about 25 Hz to 700 Hz and a high cutoff variable from 2. 5 kHz to over 20 kHz. Rolloff is 12 dB/octave on both high and low ends. R2-a-b and RG-a-b are ganged potentiometers....
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Five uses tri-state audio logic pen (CD4066, 555) circuit diagram is shown as the chart. The circuit is mainly composed of the multivibrator, the four-way switch CD4066 (IC1) and the gate circuit composed of some RC components. Multivibrator is composed of....
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Fluorescent tube is connected in the LC resonant circuit composed of L2 and C9. Bidirectional breakdown diode VD4 is starting circuit. When AC power is connected, VT2 gate potential increases by VD4; when the voltage exceeds the gate threshold voltage, VT2....
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The basic concept as I understand it, is a high frequency high voltage low current rectified and then used to charge a bank of high value capacitors and then to discharge them in pulse mode for brief period of time, nano seconds in fact by, means of a high....
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It consists only from Microchip PIC 16F84 cpu and LCD text module. Author states that this counter is capable metering frequencies from 400Hz to 50MHz. I used faster, 20MHz version of 16F84A-20I/P, and it managed to count 80MHz oscillator output...
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7208 seven metric system counter is used for frequency meter, it has latch and multiplexing function, and contains direct drive circuit and display driver circuit. 7207IC is divided the output frequencyof6. 5536 MHz crystal oscillator by2 12which produces....
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Many RC oscillators use the advanced circuits in the phase shift unit. They use the voltage feedback amplifier, and the gain of the voltage feedback amplifier will reduce sharply in the high frequency, and gain will stop, when it has not reached the high....
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Circuit likes sampled output of multiplexer and provides current required for driving transfluxor in analog-digital converter that produces six-bit binary Gray code. -N. Aron and C. Granger, Analog-To-Digital Converter Uses Transfluxors, Electronics, 35:20,....
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IR2156 can offer solution of high cost-effectiveness for fluorescent electron ballast. It can integrate lighting tube error protection and the programmable working frequency with warm-up, lighting and ballast continue working...
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This circuit switch slowly on and off the internal lights in a car. The delaying time can be adjusted changing the values of the 10k, 4M7 resistors and capacitor. Source: NEXT. GR..
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The circuit is composed of the parts below: (1) infrared emitterThe multi-harmonic oscillator is comoposed of 555 circuit. The oscillation frequency is decided by value of the RP1, R1, C1. The circuit`s oscillation frequency is 38kHz. (2) infrared receiver....
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This is a low-input impedance conversion circuit with reference resistor RS being connected to the amplifier`s feedback loop and input impedance in approximately zero, and the input current flows into Al`s output end through Rs. The maximum switching current....
Two-transistor Darlington connection provides very high input impedance that does not load logic circuit being monitored, while driving LED that glows when logic 1 is present at input.-F. M. Mims, Computer Circuits for Experimenters, Radio Shack, Fort Worth,....
This circuit uses a digital voltmeter (formed from IC1 and IC3) to display fuel quantity as a percentage of a full tank. In order to work with two kinds of fuel sensors, low resistance = full. Where higher resistance full, IC2 forms a dc amplifier that has....
220V (5Hz) alternating voltagepass Z1 circuit filter filtering, then it will send to the connect point of AC over voltage, under voltage protect relay K2. When normal working, K2 connect point should up-close, connect AC 220V voltage to AC current-limiting....
This logic probe features either high-low (LED) indication or latching operation. When S1 closed, the indication of a pulse is latched and the red LED1 stays on. Piezoelectric buzzer BZ1 used as a beeper to sound that a logic high is preset....
Sine-wave generator produces Walsh-function approximation of sine function. Frequency of sine wave is set by square-wave input to pin 14 of 7493. Filter com ponents of opamp help smooth staircase wave form generated by summing Walsh-function components as....
555 timer is used as clock to drive RS7490 decimal timer, BCD output to 7 section LED. To adjust R1 can change the clock frequency....
The circuit diagram of this programmable sequencer could be applied in a number of timing uses. Prior to the start of each interval, an audible tone is generated, and a seven-segment LED display shows the interval number. Prior to the end of that inerval,....
Using circuit depicted in the schematic diagram below, the direction and shaft rotation of stepper motor can be seen on the LED display. Alternative to digital rotation encoder as a digital encoder input, this circuit uses a stepper motor. Here is the....
U1 is the 3817 integrated circuit. It has the ability to drive the display directly, and it can display 12h or 24h, schedule alarm sounds, timely and automatically turn on the radio. Display is FND500 light-emitting diode, the input frequency is 50H or 60Hz.....
This electronic clock is composed of the LM8365 and the LDD640R displayers. The LM8365 can display the hour/minute and month/day.etc; you can set two alarm ouptuts AD1 and AD2 by pressing 12h or 24h; VDD=-21 to -6.5V, it directly drives the LED displaying;....
This flip-flop circuit is a free running/astable multivibrator one, with bases and collector of both emitter biased transistor are directly coupled to each other. Switching action is supported by means of capacitor in each emitter circuit. This configuration....
The picutre 3-6 is thermistor temperature or frequency conversion circuit. Because thermistors resistance changes with the temperature in linear way, the change can be used in voltage controlled oscillator. In the circuit, A1-A4 uses current type operational....
Timing interval is initiated by applying power, and is determined by RT-CT. At end of interval, unijunction transistor triggers silicon controlled rectifier, to apply essentially full supply voltage to load. Delay range is from 0. 4millisec to 1 minute. -....
Two diodes in feedback path or LM324 opamp create musical-instrument effect known as fuzz by limiting output voltage swing to ±0. 7 V. Resultant square wave contains chiefly odd harmonics, resembling sounds of clarinet. Fuzz depth pot controls level at which....
The circuit consists of four stages of active bandpass ftltering provided by two type A747 integrated-circuit dual op amps and includes a simple threshold detector (diodes D1 and D2) between stages 2 and 3 to reduce low-level background noise. Each of the....
This circuit is a variable audio bandpass filter that has a low cutoff variable from about 25 Hz to 700 Hz and a high cutoff variable from 2. 5 kHz to over 20 kHz. Rolloff is 12 dB/octave on both high and low ends. R2-a-b and RG-a-b are ganged potentiometers....
Five uses tri-state audio logic pen (CD4066, 555) circuit diagram is shown as the chart. The circuit is mainly composed of the multivibrator, the four-way switch CD4066 (IC1) and the gate circuit composed of some RC components. Multivibrator is composed of....
Fluorescent tube is connected in the LC resonant circuit composed of L2 and C9. Bidirectional breakdown diode VD4 is starting circuit. When AC power is connected, VT2 gate potential increases by VD4; when the voltage exceeds the gate threshold voltage, VT2....
The basic concept as I understand it, is a high frequency high voltage low current rectified and then used to charge a bank of high value capacitors and then to discharge them in pulse mode for brief period of time, nano seconds in fact by, means of a high....
It consists only from Microchip PIC 16F84 cpu and LCD text module. Author states that this counter is capable metering frequencies from 400Hz to 50MHz. I used faster, 20MHz version of 16F84A-20I/P, and it managed to count 80MHz oscillator output...
7208 seven metric system counter is used for frequency meter, it has latch and multiplexing function, and contains direct drive circuit and display driver circuit. 7207IC is divided the output frequencyof6. 5536 MHz crystal oscillator by2 12which produces....
Many RC oscillators use the advanced circuits in the phase shift unit. They use the voltage feedback amplifier, and the gain of the voltage feedback amplifier will reduce sharply in the high frequency, and gain will stop, when it has not reached the high....
Circuit likes sampled output of multiplexer and provides current required for driving transfluxor in analog-digital converter that produces six-bit binary Gray code. -N. Aron and C. Granger, Analog-To-Digital Converter Uses Transfluxors, Electronics, 35:20,....
IR2156 can offer solution of high cost-effectiveness for fluorescent electron ballast. It can integrate lighting tube error protection and the programmable working frequency with warm-up, lighting and ballast continue working...
This circuit switch slowly on and off the internal lights in a car. The delaying time can be adjusted changing the values of the 10k, 4M7 resistors and capacitor. Source: NEXT. GR..
The circuit is composed of the parts below: (1) infrared emitterThe multi-harmonic oscillator is comoposed of 555 circuit. The oscillation frequency is decided by value of the RP1, R1, C1. The circuit`s oscillation frequency is 38kHz. (2) infrared receiver....
