Top Circuits Page 253
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KA2213 is a single chip record and play back integrated circuit which is produced by South Korea`s Samung, it is used in recorder and unit audio. 1, KA2213 internal circuit block diagram and pin function KA2213 internal block contains a record and play back....
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The circuit is light seeking; it will follow a flashlight around a darkened room. A pair of photocells determine the direction in which the robot will move. Each photocell is connected to an op amp configured as a comparator. When sufficient light falls on....
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The circuit presented is a low-cost laser-diode driver with current limiting and a lasing monitor for safe operation of the laser. The driver provides temperature stabilization using a built-in thermoelectric-cooler (TEC) controller. This circuit is designed....
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Laser torch is cheap and has high cost performance. The main feature is the excellent performance of the condenser, and the optical rangeis up to 1200m ~ 1500m, and the spot is still small from a few hundred meters in visual observation, so it is widely used....
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In the circuit shown, the special launch tube T2 and its peripheral parts form a high-frequency oscillator with frequency in the range of 88 ~ 108MHz. The electret microphone picks up the audio signal, then the signal is amplified by T1, then the amplified....
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A circuit diagram for a mini battery-powered version of roulette is shown, This circuit uses a 4017 decade counter (IC2) driving 10 LEDs. Because only one LED is ever illuminated at any one time, a common limiting resistor R4 is used. They can also be placed....
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MRFICl505R2 is a 1. 575GHz GPS downconverter chip. It integrates mixer, VCO, PLL, crystal oscillator, A / D converter and loop filter and other circuits. MRFICl505R2 IF output frequency is 4. 1MHz; it has 105dB typical conversion gain, 2. 7V operating....
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The heart of the circuit is IC1, General Instrument`s AY-3-1350 melody-synthesizer IC. IC2 is a TCM1512 telephone ring detector IC that is powered by the telephone line. The circuit`s operation begins when IC2 senses a ring pulse on the telephone line. The....
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The medical ultrasonic atomizer circuit is composed of power supply circuit, ultrasonic oscillator and atomizer circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-110. The power supply circuit is made of timer Q, fuse FU, current transformer T, bridge rectifiers UR,....
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The medical ultrasonic atomizer circuit is composed of power supply circuit, atomization amount liquid level detection control circuit, ultrasonic oscillator and fan motor M, it is shown in the figure 9-111. The power supply circuit is made of timer Q, fuses....
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The medical ultrasonic atomizer circuit is composed of power supply circuit, on the low side of liquid level protection control circuit, ultrasonic oscillator and fan drive circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-112. The power supply circuit is made of power....
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This metal detectors described in the example can be used to detect metal objects with high permeable magnetic substances. The working principle. The metal detector circuit is composed of the power circuit, sine wave oscillator, PLL phase-locked loop circuit....
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The metal detector circuit consists of detection oscillator, reference oscillator, mixer and signal display, it is shown as Figure 8-70. The detection oscillator circuit is composed of the time base oscillator ICl, inductor Ll, potentiometer RPl, diode VDl....
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That metal detector circuit uses LC single-tube oscillator circuit, it is shown as Figure 8-73. In the circuit, V is oscillating tube, L is the detection coil, Cl is the resonant capacitor. After turning on power switch S, the LC single-tube oscillator....
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This example describes a metal detector which uses a PLL (phase locked loop) digital integrated circuit MCl4046, it can emit the alarm signal when detects metal objects, and it can determine detected material which is based on current meter`s instructions.....
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The metal detector circuit consists of the fixed frequency oscillator, mixer, detector, detection oscillator and power amplifier circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Fixed frequency oscillator circuit consists of ceramic filter ZC, transistor VI....
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The metal detector circuit is composed of the power circuit, sine wave oscillator, PLL phase-locked loop circuit and hybrid amplifying circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Power circuit is composed of the batteries GBI, GB2, filter capacitors C1,....
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The metal detector is composed of the probe oscillator, reference oscillator and audio amplifier and other components, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Probe oscillator consists of transistors VI, V2 and detection coil L1, capacitor C1 and so on.....
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The metal detector circuit consists of oscillator and sound-light alarm circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Oscillator circuit consists of inductor L, capacitor C1, sensor switch integrated circuit IC1 (includes oscillator, detector and....
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The metal detector circuit is composed of the probe oscillator, reference oscillator, oscillation signal processor, mixing amplifier and ammeter PA and other components, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Probe oscillator is composed of the oscillating....
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The metal detector circuit is composed of the probe oscillator, PLL phase-locked loop circuit and the audio alarm circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Probe oscillator is composed of the detection coil L, transistor VI, resistors RI ~ R3,....
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The motor vehicle steering flasher described in the example uses high-power transistors as electronic switches, the circuit is simple, easy to make. The working principle The motor vehicle steering flasher is composed of the flash circuit resistors R1-R3.....
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The camera rotator circuit uses a 2716 EPROM to store a table of logic values that control the motor driver (H-bridge) circuit. The EPROM data is shown in the schematic. By using the EPROM, a large number of discrete gates are eliminated. The logic table is....
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This negative oxygen ion generator circuit is composed of power supply steady voltage circuit, under voltage detection indication circuit, high frequency oscillator and high voltage generator circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-113. The power supply steady....
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This negative oxygen ion generator circuit is composed of full wave dual voltage rectifier circuit, pulse oscillation circuit and negative high voltage generation circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-116. The dual voltage rectifier circuit is made of diodes....
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A Theremin circuit shown in the schematic diagram below use different method to control the pitch. The oscillator of this tone generator, both the volume and frequency are controlled using LDRs, a light sensitive electronic component, so we can call this....
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The one-arm bandit circuit is made up of three clock circuits and three counter/readout circuits. A single roll switch, 51, turns on all three clocks at the same time. When S1 is closed, capacitors C4, C5, and C6 are charged through D31, D32, and D33 to....
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The photoflash circuit is showed as above. The seagulls SD - 150 type studio flash combines formative light and photography intense light source also accompanied by advanced synchronous remote control device of inside light modulation, which makes many....
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This is the pulse width (time) / voltage conversion circuit, according to the diagram component parameters, it can convert 0. 1 S pulse width into 10V output voltage. When time pulse input end is added input conversion pulse, the analog switch Sl is....
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This circuit is selective for the tuning adjustment between two closely spaced tones audio. The frequency is dependent on the selective value capacitors and resistors in the feedback circuit between the collector and base of Q1. With the values shown, the....
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Three-stage active Butterworth bandpass input filter is used in radioteletype demodulator to separate RTTY tones from each other and from noise. Filter is centered on 2200 Hz, and has bandpass of about 260 Hz to allow reception of some of audio sidebands....
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A TV flyback transformer can double as a low-power Tesla coil. The Tesla circuit consists of a pulse generator, a driver circuit, and a high-voltage transformer. Resistors R1 and R2 determine the time duration that the output at pin 3 is off, while R3 and R4....
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This is the sequence timer diagram composed by NE555. The timer can set time any time when the power is connected, break and control the external system to work. In the circuit, K1-K3 are relays used to control the corresponding system to work, adjust the....
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This device contains a ringing generator and a tone oscillator. The tone oscillator is set to either 350 or 440 Hz. The ringing generator is a potted module delivering 86 Vac at 20 Hz. It is available from a source listed in the reference. (View) At the....
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The single-junction transistor is always used in the sawtooth generator and pulse generator, and it also can form the simple sine wave generation circuit. As an oscillator circuit of the discrete component, it uses fewest components. As the figure shown,....
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A circuit that uses the capacitors to run the load and then by discharging the 1/2 full capacitor into a DC-DC converter we can recharge the initial cap and start again. And have some energy left over...
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Neon lamps serve as diode gates and indicate positions and moves on game board. Thyratron-relay com bination serves as memory, while relays referee sequence to prevent two successive moves by either player. -C. E. Hendrix and R. B. Purcell, Neon Lamp Logic....
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Frequency change produced in Colpitts oscillator by metal object near tank coil is indicated by 565 PLL connected asfrequency meter. Oscillator frequency increases when search coil is brought near nonferrous metal object. Oscillator frequency decreases, as....
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Bipolar digital multiplier has output polarity controlled by offset-binary-coded digital input word. Precision Monolithics DAC-08 D/A converter drives OP-02 opamp. 0utput is symmetrical about ground. -J. Schoeff and D. Soderquist, Differential and....
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The decimal value of the eight input lines is displayed on three seven-segment displays. Although chips exist to perform this function for single displays, none include the possibility of displaying numbers greater than 9. No EPROM is necessary in this....
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This circuit requires physical connections be made to the computer`s serial port (COM1 or 2). To the best of my knowledge, it is difficult to cause damage to yourself or your computer by improper connections to this port, but there is no guarantee that....
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This is the automatically search schematic diagram of FM radio. Its core component is a TDA7088 integrated circuit which includes FM radio receiver, antenna, oscillator, mixer, AFC ( frequency automatic control) circuit, intermediate frequency amplifier ( IF....
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The chart shows the clock for the competition, which is assembled with 555 circuit, with the features of novel circuit, reliable performance, easy making, intuitive interesting. 555 circuit has two categories of bipolar circuit (TTL) and complementary metal....
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TDA8444is the D / A ( digital / analog ) converter IC produced by Philips, and it is used to convert digital signals to analog signals. 1. pin functions and dataTDA8444 IC uses 16-pin double-row package, andpin functions and data are shown in Table 1. 2.....
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The current loop interface circuit diagram of AD694 multi-functional sensor signal conditioner being used as D / A converter. The current loop interface of AD694 being used as D / A converter (DAC) can achieve the conversion of digitalvalue †’voltage signal....
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The saving lamp circuit has the glass cover type and exposed type. Glass cover types have three series of spherical, cylindrical ball, processing type, etc. , the first two series have completely four types of transparent, carving, engraving and white color.....
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KCZ3 integrated three - pulse triggering component SCR is suitable for three-phase half-bridge inverter trigger. Each phase output pulse can be reliably drive a high-power thyristor, and it can adapt to a variety of phase voltage.The electrical parameters....
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The microcontroller within A / D converter can use PIC MCU within A / D converter produced by the Microchip. MMA1220D`s state end and self-test end are connected to the P1, P0 ports of ?C, its output voltage is sent to the A / D converter input end. C1, C2....
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The inverter circuit diagram composed of NE555 is shown as the chart, and it can turn +12V DC battery voltage to 220V AC output voltage. In the circuit, NE555 circuit is the oscillator, the oscillation frequency is decided by the R1, RP1 and C1, and....
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Figure 1 is AND gate logic circuit. Its logic expression is P=A, Figure B has 2 photodiodes in series. When input logic level A=1, B=1, output P=1. In a similar way, itcan form Or gate, NAND gate, NOR gate and some other logic circuits. As shown in figure 2,....
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As shown in figure, the proximity switch circuit is composed of HMC1001, operational amplifier (AMP04) and light emitting diode (LED). The operational amplifier is used as a comparator. When you move magnet with length being 6mm~12mm to HMC1001 in a....
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In the generalused switching stabilized voltage supply, it can use theresonantswitch to replace the step-down convertor`s shape, and that is the resonant converter circuit. The diagram shows the example of changing step-down convertor to resonant converter:....
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The thermometer meter slinger circuit is composed of power supply circuit and meter slinger timing control circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-135. The power supply circuit is made of fuse FU, power supply button S(Sa, Sb), resistors R1, R2, capacitors C1,....
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As shown in the figure is the traditional three-phase bridge type inverter circuit:VT1?VT6 is thyristor, L1?L6 is commutation reactor, C1?C6 is commutating capacitor, the thyristor shut-off circuitconsists of the two parts. VD1?VD6 is feedback diode.....
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Timing doorbell circuit with CW9300: As shown is Timing doorbell circuit diagram with CW9300. It has timing function, when we push the button,it will play musicforsome seconds, if we re-push the button immediately after loosing it, the doorbell will not ring....
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In the circuit, N1, N2 constitute the RS flip-flop, and the trigger end is pin 8 and 13; N3, N4 form the controlled oscillator, only when N3`s pin 1 is high, the oscillator works. When the finger touching pad TP1 is bridging, N1 output`s pin turns to high....
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In the circuit, the adjustable prestage is composed of transistor AF279, and the natural oscillation mixer stage consists of transistor AF280. The power circuit is installed on the board with copper coating. The main coil data:L1, L3, L8, L9: eight turns,....
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Tremolo circuit is a kind of sound effect. We can see this type of effect is applied in guitar effect pedals. Tremolo effect is produced if we modulate the amplitude of an audio signal. The shape of modulating signal can vary from square wave, sawtooth, or....
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TC9012 is a special off screen remote control code transmitter. It includes oscillator, divider timing generator, system code latch, data storage, key scan input, key scan output, the carrier control and output units. Its internal 8-bit system code setting....
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UC3842AN PWM pulse width modulation integrated circuit, which is widely used in DVD, VCD, SVCD DVD players, computers and display systems, and various other household appliances switching power supply circuits. 1. FeaturesUC3842AN integrated circuit contains....
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The ultrasonic atomizer circuit is composed of the power supply circuit, oscillator circuit and the water level control circuit, and the cirucuit is shown in Figure 3-189. Power supply circuit is composed of the power transformer T, rectifier diodes VDl-VD4,....
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The ultrasonic drilling machine circuit is composed of power supply circuit, ultrasonic oscillator circuit, preamplifier, promoting amplifier circuit and power amplifier output circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Ultrasonic oscillator circuit....
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This circuit shows both sections of an LM833 that is connected as a filter to reject undesired ultrasonic signals. The filter characteristic is 4th-order Bessel with the -3-dB frequency at about 40 kHz. Resistors and capacitors should be 1%-tolerance....
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Developed as interface between General Instruments AY-3-8500-1 TV game chip and antenna terminal of TV set. Adjust C1 to frequency of unused channel to which receiver is set for playing games. Article gives all circuits but covers construction only in....
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This voltage to current converter uses three op amps to drive a pair of power transistors. The current output is calculated as: IOUT=Vin/R6 Output resistance is over 50 M?. IOUT can range from 1 mA to the current ratings of T1 and T2....
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This circuit receives the signal from the above amplifier and launches powerful 1uS infrared light pulses from a low cost LED that are frequency modulated by the audio information. The 10KHz center frequency of the pulse stream is low enough so a standard....
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This is a versatile discrete monostable circuit. This circuit consist of 2N3819 JFET and 2N3704 transistors. This monostable multivibrator circuit has additional input to enable or inhibit the function at any time without causing output pulse. The input of....
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Figure 1-42 (a) is a voltage / current conversion circuit, and it can convert 0-lOV input voltage into 4-2OmA output current. Adjusting RP2 could make Ui = 0, I. = 2OmA; adjusting RP2 could make Ui = lOV, I. = 4mA. Figure 1-42 (b) is the current / voltage....
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Figure 1-22 (a) shows the circuit which could convert 0-+lOV input voltage Ui into the pulse with 0 -1OOkHz output frequency, and pin 7 of VFC320 is connected a resistor to directly connect to standard logic. Figure 1-22 (b) shows the the circuit which could....
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LM311 is the integrated chip within reference voltage, comparator circuit, amplifier, discharge circuit, and it is easy to use. In the circuit, the output frequency f0 is....
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LM331 is the single voltage / frequency conversion IC within 1.9 v reference voltage, current switch, comparator and flip-flop, etc. In order to expand the range, the circuit is added A1 op amp. The reference current IR is decided by (Rl + R (RPl)), as the....
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In the circuit, NE555`s oscillation frequency is controlled by the VT2, and during its pin 3 in the low output waveform (output waveform of the T1 period), as VTI stops, VT2 is conduction with current Ic2 flowing, and the size is controlled by the output....
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It can switch 0-100Hz input frequency to 0 -l0V output voltage. In the circuit, TC4013 is a monostable multivibrator, which could shape and amplify input pulse, and the input pulse width is 1OO?s. TC4013 could trigger VTl to turn on, when the input voltage....
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It is the conversion circuit, which can transform ±10V voltage into ±lmA, and the input voltage is changed into current by the A1 and VTl, VT2, and it is used to change the current direction. The input end is added 2mA bias current, when the input voltage is....
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The welder no-load power saver circuit is composed of the current detection control circuit and power saving control circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Current detection control circuit is composed of the current transformer TA, bridge rectifier....
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The winding machine electronic counter described in the example uses LED digital display to show the wound coil turns, the use of maximum count rate is 9900 turns. The working principle The winding machine circuit is composed of the power circuit, infrared....
KA2213 is a single chip record and play back integrated circuit which is produced by South Korea`s Samung, it is used in recorder and unit audio. 1, KA2213 internal circuit block diagram and pin function KA2213 internal block contains a record and play back....
The circuit is light seeking; it will follow a flashlight around a darkened room. A pair of photocells determine the direction in which the robot will move. Each photocell is connected to an op amp configured as a comparator. When sufficient light falls on....
The circuit presented is a low-cost laser-diode driver with current limiting and a lasing monitor for safe operation of the laser. The driver provides temperature stabilization using a built-in thermoelectric-cooler (TEC) controller. This circuit is designed....
Laser torch is cheap and has high cost performance. The main feature is the excellent performance of the condenser, and the optical rangeis up to 1200m ~ 1500m, and the spot is still small from a few hundred meters in visual observation, so it is widely used....
In the circuit shown, the special launch tube T2 and its peripheral parts form a high-frequency oscillator with frequency in the range of 88 ~ 108MHz. The electret microphone picks up the audio signal, then the signal is amplified by T1, then the amplified....
A circuit diagram for a mini battery-powered version of roulette is shown, This circuit uses a 4017 decade counter (IC2) driving 10 LEDs. Because only one LED is ever illuminated at any one time, a common limiting resistor R4 is used. They can also be placed....
MRFICl505R2 is a 1. 575GHz GPS downconverter chip. It integrates mixer, VCO, PLL, crystal oscillator, A / D converter and loop filter and other circuits. MRFICl505R2 IF output frequency is 4. 1MHz; it has 105dB typical conversion gain, 2. 7V operating....
The heart of the circuit is IC1, General Instrument`s AY-3-1350 melody-synthesizer IC. IC2 is a TCM1512 telephone ring detector IC that is powered by the telephone line. The circuit`s operation begins when IC2 senses a ring pulse on the telephone line. The....
The medical ultrasonic atomizer circuit is composed of power supply circuit, ultrasonic oscillator and atomizer circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-110. The power supply circuit is made of timer Q, fuse FU, current transformer T, bridge rectifiers UR,....
The medical ultrasonic atomizer circuit is composed of power supply circuit, atomization amount liquid level detection control circuit, ultrasonic oscillator and fan motor M, it is shown in the figure 9-111. The power supply circuit is made of timer Q, fuses....
The medical ultrasonic atomizer circuit is composed of power supply circuit, on the low side of liquid level protection control circuit, ultrasonic oscillator and fan drive circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-112. The power supply circuit is made of power....
This metal detectors described in the example can be used to detect metal objects with high permeable magnetic substances. The working principle. The metal detector circuit is composed of the power circuit, sine wave oscillator, PLL phase-locked loop circuit....
The metal detector circuit consists of detection oscillator, reference oscillator, mixer and signal display, it is shown as Figure 8-70. The detection oscillator circuit is composed of the time base oscillator ICl, inductor Ll, potentiometer RPl, diode VDl....
That metal detector circuit uses LC single-tube oscillator circuit, it is shown as Figure 8-73. In the circuit, V is oscillating tube, L is the detection coil, Cl is the resonant capacitor. After turning on power switch S, the LC single-tube oscillator....
This example describes a metal detector which uses a PLL (phase locked loop) digital integrated circuit MCl4046, it can emit the alarm signal when detects metal objects, and it can determine detected material which is based on current meter`s instructions.....
The metal detector circuit consists of the fixed frequency oscillator, mixer, detector, detection oscillator and power amplifier circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Fixed frequency oscillator circuit consists of ceramic filter ZC, transistor VI....
The metal detector circuit is composed of the power circuit, sine wave oscillator, PLL phase-locked loop circuit and hybrid amplifying circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Power circuit is composed of the batteries GBI, GB2, filter capacitors C1,....
The metal detector is composed of the probe oscillator, reference oscillator and audio amplifier and other components, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Probe oscillator consists of transistors VI, V2 and detection coil L1, capacitor C1 and so on.....
The metal detector circuit consists of oscillator and sound-light alarm circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Oscillator circuit consists of inductor L, capacitor C1, sensor switch integrated circuit IC1 (includes oscillator, detector and....
The metal detector circuit is composed of the probe oscillator, reference oscillator, oscillation signal processor, mixing amplifier and ammeter PA and other components, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Probe oscillator is composed of the oscillating....
The metal detector circuit is composed of the probe oscillator, PLL phase-locked loop circuit and the audio alarm circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Probe oscillator is composed of the detection coil L, transistor VI, resistors RI ~ R3,....
The motor vehicle steering flasher described in the example uses high-power transistors as electronic switches, the circuit is simple, easy to make. The working principle The motor vehicle steering flasher is composed of the flash circuit resistors R1-R3.....
The camera rotator circuit uses a 2716 EPROM to store a table of logic values that control the motor driver (H-bridge) circuit. The EPROM data is shown in the schematic. By using the EPROM, a large number of discrete gates are eliminated. The logic table is....
This negative oxygen ion generator circuit is composed of power supply steady voltage circuit, under voltage detection indication circuit, high frequency oscillator and high voltage generator circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-113. The power supply steady....
This negative oxygen ion generator circuit is composed of full wave dual voltage rectifier circuit, pulse oscillation circuit and negative high voltage generation circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-116. The dual voltage rectifier circuit is made of diodes....
A Theremin circuit shown in the schematic diagram below use different method to control the pitch. The oscillator of this tone generator, both the volume and frequency are controlled using LDRs, a light sensitive electronic component, so we can call this....
The one-arm bandit circuit is made up of three clock circuits and three counter/readout circuits. A single roll switch, 51, turns on all three clocks at the same time. When S1 is closed, capacitors C4, C5, and C6 are charged through D31, D32, and D33 to....
The photoflash circuit is showed as above. The seagulls SD - 150 type studio flash combines formative light and photography intense light source also accompanied by advanced synchronous remote control device of inside light modulation, which makes many....
This is the pulse width (time) / voltage conversion circuit, according to the diagram component parameters, it can convert 0. 1 S pulse width into 10V output voltage. When time pulse input end is added input conversion pulse, the analog switch Sl is....
This circuit is selective for the tuning adjustment between two closely spaced tones audio. The frequency is dependent on the selective value capacitors and resistors in the feedback circuit between the collector and base of Q1. With the values shown, the....
Three-stage active Butterworth bandpass input filter is used in radioteletype demodulator to separate RTTY tones from each other and from noise. Filter is centered on 2200 Hz, and has bandpass of about 260 Hz to allow reception of some of audio sidebands....
A TV flyback transformer can double as a low-power Tesla coil. The Tesla circuit consists of a pulse generator, a driver circuit, and a high-voltage transformer. Resistors R1 and R2 determine the time duration that the output at pin 3 is off, while R3 and R4....
This is the sequence timer diagram composed by NE555. The timer can set time any time when the power is connected, break and control the external system to work. In the circuit, K1-K3 are relays used to control the corresponding system to work, adjust the....
This device contains a ringing generator and a tone oscillator. The tone oscillator is set to either 350 or 440 Hz. The ringing generator is a potted module delivering 86 Vac at 20 Hz. It is available from a source listed in the reference. (View) At the....
The single-junction transistor is always used in the sawtooth generator and pulse generator, and it also can form the simple sine wave generation circuit. As an oscillator circuit of the discrete component, it uses fewest components. As the figure shown,....
A circuit that uses the capacitors to run the load and then by discharging the 1/2 full capacitor into a DC-DC converter we can recharge the initial cap and start again. And have some energy left over...
Neon lamps serve as diode gates and indicate positions and moves on game board. Thyratron-relay com bination serves as memory, while relays referee sequence to prevent two successive moves by either player. -C. E. Hendrix and R. B. Purcell, Neon Lamp Logic....
Frequency change produced in Colpitts oscillator by metal object near tank coil is indicated by 565 PLL connected asfrequency meter. Oscillator frequency increases when search coil is brought near nonferrous metal object. Oscillator frequency decreases, as....
Bipolar digital multiplier has output polarity controlled by offset-binary-coded digital input word. Precision Monolithics DAC-08 D/A converter drives OP-02 opamp. 0utput is symmetrical about ground. -J. Schoeff and D. Soderquist, Differential and....
The decimal value of the eight input lines is displayed on three seven-segment displays. Although chips exist to perform this function for single displays, none include the possibility of displaying numbers greater than 9. No EPROM is necessary in this....
This circuit requires physical connections be made to the computer`s serial port (COM1 or 2). To the best of my knowledge, it is difficult to cause damage to yourself or your computer by improper connections to this port, but there is no guarantee that....
This is the automatically search schematic diagram of FM radio. Its core component is a TDA7088 integrated circuit which includes FM radio receiver, antenna, oscillator, mixer, AFC ( frequency automatic control) circuit, intermediate frequency amplifier ( IF....
The chart shows the clock for the competition, which is assembled with 555 circuit, with the features of novel circuit, reliable performance, easy making, intuitive interesting. 555 circuit has two categories of bipolar circuit (TTL) and complementary metal....
TDA8444is the D / A ( digital / analog ) converter IC produced by Philips, and it is used to convert digital signals to analog signals. 1. pin functions and dataTDA8444 IC uses 16-pin double-row package, andpin functions and data are shown in Table 1. 2.....
The current loop interface circuit diagram of AD694 multi-functional sensor signal conditioner being used as D / A converter. The current loop interface of AD694 being used as D / A converter (DAC) can achieve the conversion of digitalvalue †’voltage signal....
The saving lamp circuit has the glass cover type and exposed type. Glass cover types have three series of spherical, cylindrical ball, processing type, etc. , the first two series have completely four types of transparent, carving, engraving and white color.....
KCZ3 integrated three - pulse triggering component SCR is suitable for three-phase half-bridge inverter trigger. Each phase output pulse can be reliably drive a high-power thyristor, and it can adapt to a variety of phase voltage.The electrical parameters....
The microcontroller within A / D converter can use PIC MCU within A / D converter produced by the Microchip. MMA1220D`s state end and self-test end are connected to the P1, P0 ports of ?C, its output voltage is sent to the A / D converter input end. C1, C2....
The inverter circuit diagram composed of NE555 is shown as the chart, and it can turn +12V DC battery voltage to 220V AC output voltage. In the circuit, NE555 circuit is the oscillator, the oscillation frequency is decided by the R1, RP1 and C1, and....
Figure 1 is AND gate logic circuit. Its logic expression is P=A, Figure B has 2 photodiodes in series. When input logic level A=1, B=1, output P=1. In a similar way, itcan form Or gate, NAND gate, NOR gate and some other logic circuits. As shown in figure 2,....
As shown in figure, the proximity switch circuit is composed of HMC1001, operational amplifier (AMP04) and light emitting diode (LED). The operational amplifier is used as a comparator. When you move magnet with length being 6mm~12mm to HMC1001 in a....
In the generalused switching stabilized voltage supply, it can use theresonantswitch to replace the step-down convertor`s shape, and that is the resonant converter circuit. The diagram shows the example of changing step-down convertor to resonant converter:....
The thermometer meter slinger circuit is composed of power supply circuit and meter slinger timing control circuit, it is shown in the figure 9-135. The power supply circuit is made of fuse FU, power supply button S(Sa, Sb), resistors R1, R2, capacitors C1,....
As shown in the figure is the traditional three-phase bridge type inverter circuit:VT1?VT6 is thyristor, L1?L6 is commutation reactor, C1?C6 is commutating capacitor, the thyristor shut-off circuitconsists of the two parts. VD1?VD6 is feedback diode.....
Timing doorbell circuit with CW9300: As shown is Timing doorbell circuit diagram with CW9300. It has timing function, when we push the button,it will play musicforsome seconds, if we re-push the button immediately after loosing it, the doorbell will not ring....
In the circuit, N1, N2 constitute the RS flip-flop, and the trigger end is pin 8 and 13; N3, N4 form the controlled oscillator, only when N3`s pin 1 is high, the oscillator works. When the finger touching pad TP1 is bridging, N1 output`s pin turns to high....
In the circuit, the adjustable prestage is composed of transistor AF279, and the natural oscillation mixer stage consists of transistor AF280. The power circuit is installed on the board with copper coating. The main coil data:L1, L3, L8, L9: eight turns,....
Tremolo circuit is a kind of sound effect. We can see this type of effect is applied in guitar effect pedals. Tremolo effect is produced if we modulate the amplitude of an audio signal. The shape of modulating signal can vary from square wave, sawtooth, or....
TC9012 is a special off screen remote control code transmitter. It includes oscillator, divider timing generator, system code latch, data storage, key scan input, key scan output, the carrier control and output units. Its internal 8-bit system code setting....
UC3842AN PWM pulse width modulation integrated circuit, which is widely used in DVD, VCD, SVCD DVD players, computers and display systems, and various other household appliances switching power supply circuits. 1. FeaturesUC3842AN integrated circuit contains....
The ultrasonic atomizer circuit is composed of the power supply circuit, oscillator circuit and the water level control circuit, and the cirucuit is shown in Figure 3-189. Power supply circuit is composed of the power transformer T, rectifier diodes VDl-VD4,....
The ultrasonic drilling machine circuit is composed of power supply circuit, ultrasonic oscillator circuit, preamplifier, promoting amplifier circuit and power amplifier output circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Ultrasonic oscillator circuit....
This circuit shows both sections of an LM833 that is connected as a filter to reject undesired ultrasonic signals. The filter characteristic is 4th-order Bessel with the -3-dB frequency at about 40 kHz. Resistors and capacitors should be 1%-tolerance....
Developed as interface between General Instruments AY-3-8500-1 TV game chip and antenna terminal of TV set. Adjust C1 to frequency of unused channel to which receiver is set for playing games. Article gives all circuits but covers construction only in....
This voltage to current converter uses three op amps to drive a pair of power transistors. The current output is calculated as: IOUT=Vin/R6 Output resistance is over 50 M?. IOUT can range from 1 mA to the current ratings of T1 and T2....
This circuit receives the signal from the above amplifier and launches powerful 1uS infrared light pulses from a low cost LED that are frequency modulated by the audio information. The 10KHz center frequency of the pulse stream is low enough so a standard....
This is a versatile discrete monostable circuit. This circuit consist of 2N3819 JFET and 2N3704 transistors. This monostable multivibrator circuit has additional input to enable or inhibit the function at any time without causing output pulse. The input of....
Figure 1-42 (a) is a voltage / current conversion circuit, and it can convert 0-lOV input voltage into 4-2OmA output current. Adjusting RP2 could make Ui = 0, I. = 2OmA; adjusting RP2 could make Ui = lOV, I. = 4mA. Figure 1-42 (b) is the current / voltage....
Figure 1-22 (a) shows the circuit which could convert 0-+lOV input voltage Ui into the pulse with 0 -1OOkHz output frequency, and pin 7 of VFC320 is connected a resistor to directly connect to standard logic. Figure 1-22 (b) shows the the circuit which could....
LM311 is the integrated chip within reference voltage, comparator circuit, amplifier, discharge circuit, and it is easy to use. In the circuit, the output frequency f0 is....
LM331 is the single voltage / frequency conversion IC within 1.9 v reference voltage, current switch, comparator and flip-flop, etc. In order to expand the range, the circuit is added A1 op amp. The reference current IR is decided by (Rl + R (RPl)), as the....
In the circuit, NE555`s oscillation frequency is controlled by the VT2, and during its pin 3 in the low output waveform (output waveform of the T1 period), as VTI stops, VT2 is conduction with current Ic2 flowing, and the size is controlled by the output....
It can switch 0-100Hz input frequency to 0 -l0V output voltage. In the circuit, TC4013 is a monostable multivibrator, which could shape and amplify input pulse, and the input pulse width is 1OO?s. TC4013 could trigger VTl to turn on, when the input voltage....
It is the conversion circuit, which can transform ±10V voltage into ±lmA, and the input voltage is changed into current by the A1 and VTl, VT2, and it is used to change the current direction. The input end is added 2mA bias current, when the input voltage is....
The welder no-load power saver circuit is composed of the current detection control circuit and power saving control circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Current detection control circuit is composed of the current transformer TA, bridge rectifier....
The winding machine electronic counter described in the example uses LED digital display to show the wound coil turns, the use of maximum count rate is 9900 turns. The working principle The winding machine circuit is composed of the power circuit, infrared....
