Top Circuits Page 257
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Automatic Ni-Cd Battery Charger circuit is shown in the above picture. The internal comparator of NE555 is set as 4.7V by Zener diode. If the potential of pin 6 becomes higher than this value, the output of pin 3 become lower; if the potential of pin 2 is....
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This cheap and easy to build NiCd/NiMH Battery Charger is suitable for automatically charging a wide range of batteries for many applications. Proper chargers are usually expensive and cheap chargers supplied with the original equipment often incorrectly....
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Lithium-ion battery charging circuit is shown as above. When it starts to charge. The battery voltage is below 8.4V, IC1`s output has no output. Q2 off, LM317 work in the constant current output. When the battery voltage is increased to 8.4V, Q2 turns on, Q2....
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The circuit uses ACpositive half cycle charge. Charging speed is fast and it can extend battery life. People use the charger on ordinary motorcycle. It has an excellent performance and saves 5% fuel. It is a practical charging circuit. Working principle:....
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Voltage regulator is connected across solar-cell away as shown to prevent damage to storage battery by overcharging. Series diode prevents array from discharging battery during hours of darkness. Regulator does not draw power from battery, except for very....
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This is a Lithium-ion charger for lipo batteries. Circuit schematic shows configuration for charging single 3.7V lipo battery but voltage can be set to charge several batteries in series. Lipo charger sets a current limit with the LM317, and 1 resistor, and....
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This is the most simple and affordable solar battery charger that the hobbyist can make. It has a few drawbacks over other similar controls, but offers numerous advantages. It is intended for charging lead-acid batteries, but may also be used for charging....
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This circuit is used in computer RS-232 serial interface and current loop circuit interface, it can transform voltage singal into 20mA current singal, the maximum transmission rate is 1200 bits. CCD IC1, T1 form receiver interface circuit, T2, T3 constitute....
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The FM modulator circuit (frequency modulation) is built with a Motorola MC1648P oscillator. Two varactors, Motorola MV-209 are used to frequency modulate the oscillator. The 5000 ? potentiometer is used to bias the varactors for the best linearity. The....
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About the current feedback operational amplifier, even if the open-loop gain was changed, the bandwidth also will not be changed. It is often used in video signal amplificaion and the drive circuit of video cable. The diagram is a vedio inphase amplification....
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This figure illustrates a way in which a momentary 10-kV voltage pulse can be generated to initiate the plasma discharge across the laser tube. A Diode voltage-multiplier circuit is connected in series with the main supply and obtains its input power across....
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The schematic diagram below show a circuit of high voltage generator. This circuit uses a 4049 hex inverter as an oscillator, and you can use ignition transformer from automotive engine. A fly-back transformer is possibly usable too. The 4049 will drive the....
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High voltage switching stabilized voltage supply circuit is shown in the diagram. It is the switching power supply of 80P type color TV. It adopts auto-excitation, PWM circuit. Its output is isolated with power system. This power supply has 110V and 18V DC....
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The figure shows the schematic of the circuit. A number of unique features give this design its trouble-free performance. The tendency for regenerative receivers to radiate oscillator-frequency signals is eliminated here by placing a transistor buffer Q1....
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This circuit shows an ICM7217 and an ICM7555 that are connected as a basic frequency counter. The connections between the ICM7217 and a common-cathode LED display are shown in Fig. 12-18. The frequency counter is calibrated (against a known standard) using....
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Voltage driving type pulse width modulator 1. feature and function of TL494 TL494 is produced by the United States IR company. It is voltage driving type pulse width modulator, which can be used as switching power circuit in display, computer and other....
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Georgia Republic inventor, Tariel Kapaladze, claims to have invented a 5 kilowatt free energy generator. In a demonstration video, the device appears to produce copious amounts of energy from no visible source. Though it appears to be extracting energy from....
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The figure shows the schematic for a versatile logic probe. The zener diode clamps the input signal just above the TTL inverter`s 2.2-V trigger voltage. Zener diode D1 can be left out if the probe is going to be used only on TTL circuits. The logic probe is....
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The light of flashlight aims at phototube, then CMOS logic circuit which adopts battery as power supply will occur switch action to turn on/off the motor of model train or other electric toys. To most small motor, the transistor can use 2N2222A; but the....
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The lithium battery charger introuduced in the example can charge 6V-plated ion battery in constant-current way and change into constant-voltage chagre mode when the battery reaches 4·1V. Work Principle of the Circuit This lithium battery charger circuit is....
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The lithium-ion rechargeable battery charger introduced in the example charges in constant voltage and current way.It is suitable for 3.6V lithium ion battery charging which are used in kinds of mobile phones. Circuit`s Work Principle The lithium-ion....
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Composed of MAX1802 multiple output digital camera power supply circuit diagram is shown as below. MAX1802 Chip has 2 buck converters and 3 boost converters. Input voltage 2.5?11V, continuously adjustable output voltage 2.7?5.5V. The lowest output voltage....
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In this circuit, phototransistor and four operational amplifier take the action of total energy detector, to detect the total energy of pulse optical transported by the optical cable communication system. If the light intensity of singal source remains the....
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The diagram shows the output sampling winding isolated switching power supply. In diagram, T is high frequency transformer; N2 is self-oscillation positive feedback winding; N3 is the error amplifier, and VTSis thewinding to provide sampling signal; N4,....
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This circuit uses an 87C57 microcontroller and a few peripherals to condition X-10 power-line carrier-code formats from a personal computer to use an X-10 power-line interface in a home-control system. Software details are available in the reference....
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MAX732/733 refers to the DC-DC current PWM step-up regulator. As to MAX732, output voltage is +12V, maximum output current is 200mA, output voltage range is +4. 0~+9. 3V. And as to MAX733, the relevant values are +15V, 125mA and 4. 0V~11. V respectively.....
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Adopted operation amplifier can obtain constant voltage source with high amplification factor and large load current, when the circuit parameter has great change, the output voltage still have high precision. The output current limit is undertaken by T3, T4....
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These circuits provide o,vervoltage protection in case of voltage regulator failure or application of an external voltage. Intended to be used with a supply offering some form of short circuit protection, either foldback, current limiting, or a simple fuse.....
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A power supply circuit for sega game gear for the additional collection of your circuit. For a more complete explanation can be found on the website..
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It does not require the establishment of a separate power switch or transformation to switches in the table. The circuit has the advantages of low power consumption, stability and reliability, no effect on instrument accuracy and so on. The transformer T in....
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The simple circuit below regulates the voltage from a 6v solar panel to a fixed +5v. That voltage can be fed to any cell phone or USB connected portable device, to charge its battery. The circuit uses a Reg113-5 voltage regulator from Texas Instruments. The....
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The amplification of this circuit is about 12000 times, the bandwidth is 0.5~14MHz, the input resistance is 700?, the output resistance is 35?(measured with 5MHz), the output noise level is 0.6~0.8V. In figure, T1, T2 are direct coupling amplifier, they are....
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Stabilized voltage inverter 12V-220V 200W is shown in the following diagram. It can adopt existing dual 12V-200W mains transformer. But its invert efficiency is low....
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This example introduces the switch D. C. regulated power supply circuit of buck-mode +5V series. It is composed of power supply circuit, impulsator, voltage sampling or pulse width modulation circuit, buffering driver circuit and it is showed as the picture....
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Here`s a Tesla-coil secondary to try: Wind 750 turns of 24-gauge enameled magnet wire onto an 18 long piece of 1.9 outer-diameter PVC pipe. The large coil has an inductance of about 2800 mH, with a self-capacitance of about 20 pF. One end of the coil should....
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The Testatika design based on the Pidgeon/Wimshurst machine is of course only one type of electrostatic generator to build this system around. Since the early 1900s such power generators have come a long way in sophistication - and in power output - recently....
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Here is to introduce the LED car voltmeter which is made of the op-amp LM312 and LED, it can display 6 gears of voltages, 10-15V, each gear is 1V. The working principle of the circuit The LED car voltmeter consists of the regulator circuit, Vref circuit,....
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The LED car voltmeter consists of the filter circuit, voltage distribution filter circuit, voltage amplifier circuit and LED display circuit, see as figure 7-77. The regulator filter circuit consists of the 3-terminal IC1 and filter capacitor C1. The voltage....
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This transformerless power supply circuit is designed for medium current applications. During the negative half period, the capacitor C5 is charged to peak voltage network. Transformerless Power Supply Circuit Schematic The positive half wave will open the....
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It has been interesting analyzing these radios. You have to give the Japanese credit for even making a radio that can drive a speaker with only 2 transistors! Basically, the first transistor (Q1) performs double-duty. It first acts as an RF amplifier, with....
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The TV transmitter introduced here can send audio and video signals of satellite television receivers, VCDs and video recorders in open circuit, and receives signals with open antennas. It is suitable for self-made programs of working units, schools, and....
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The +5V, 1.6A precision switching power supply circuit is as shown in the figure. This circuit increases the photoelectric coupler (CNY75A) and the adjustable precision parallel regulator (TIA31). R3 is the current limiting resistor, R4 and R5 are the....
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U1 is a 3817 integrated circuit, which is produced by Fairchild Corp. It can directly drive the display, and it can display for 12h or 24h, It can generate the clock sound and turn on the radios on time. The display is a FND500 LED, the input frequency can....
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The circuit is not only used for the latch output, but also for non - latched output, SB is control switch. When SB and VDD are turned on, it is in the latch output state, then the sixteen output ends are out control of Io output state; when SB and Io output....
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HS101/HS201 are a pair of tiny radio transceiver components. The working frequency is 280MHz. It is suitable for digital signal transmission. The control distance is 30 ~ 100m. All the components including the antenna are packaged in one. It is easy to use.....
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The circuit uses the long-wave wireless transceiver T630/T631, controlled 6-channel load. The features are low-power, high anti-interference ability and simple structure etc....
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TDC1808/TDC1809 is a pair of wireless remote control transmitter and receiver component. They use an internal antenna, transmitting digital signals or analog signals. It is suitable for a variety of wireless remote control device. The features are small....
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Figure (a) is the infrared emission circuit that composed of 12 the keyboard and S2559. Figure (b)shows DTMF decoder circuit and channel control circuit composedof the MT8870. Figure (c) is the voltage amplifier circuit composed of two-op ampLM358....
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The DTMF codec is the abbreviation of the dual-tone multi-frequency codec. The multiple-channel infrared remote control switch circuit which is composed of the DTMF is as shown in the figure. It is composed of the infrared remote control signal emitter, the....
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The DTMF infrared remote control circuit. The DTMF encoded signal can be decoded by the special decoder and the PLL audio decoder LM567. But the DTMF encoded signal which is decoded by only one decoder, has only one frequency, one group of control signal is....
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LS-2 remote control switch infrared sensor module is basically the same with the LS-18, in addition, it isused as a reflector. LS-2 Pin diagram form LS-2 internal block diagram Electrical parameters LS-2 remote control switch module operating voltage is 4 ~....
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The electric car remote control circuit diagram not only can make the model car move forward and backward, but also turn left and right turn, it is simple, easy to operate. Radio remote control receiver demodulation circuit uses TWH9238 components, the....
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Electric single-girder cranes is also known as electric hoist. It is commonly used in small factories lifting handling equipment. Usually it is always used with drag line switching noytoperation, which is not very convenient. The circuit is composed of radio....
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The receiving circuit: the infrared signal is inputed to MC3373 from 7 foot by phototube, the amplified signal outputs from 1 foot, it is transported into the 12 foot of decoder 8802. When the transmitter F is pressed, the voltage of 8802`s 11 foot up to 2.....
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The HT6337 is designed as one kind of infrared remote control receiving decoder circuit that can be used in the electric fan application. It uses the 28-pin dual-row DIP package, the matching model is HT12C. The HT6337 is one of the series products. The....
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TDA5200 is a low-power single-chip ASK superheterodyne receiver circuit. Its operating frequency range has two block. They are 868 ~ 870MHz and 433 ~ 435MHz. The circuit is highly integrated. It has few external components, perfect function. It is a single....
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The diagram is human infrared remote sensing lamp circuit. It uses trace infrared heat sent out by human to remote control the open or close of lap. This human infrared remote sensing lamp trigger sensitivity is very high ( can work in 10m distance),....
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Figure 1 is an improved trigger timing circuit composed of 2 PUT. If you add the set signal, the circuit will be set, transistor VT1 turn to the conduction state, the relay K will be energized action. It supplies voltage for the delay voltage at the same....
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The remote control transmitter is composed of the DTMF generator and the FM transmitter circuit. Here we use one piece of UM91214B phone specific IC to produce the DTMF signal, the 3V power supply voltage is supplied by the 3V zener tube D1.The transmitter....
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As shown in the figure is a preset outage timer of electric cooker circuit. Time of the timing circuit ranges from 1 hour to 12 hours, which can be regulated by PR.The timing mode is counting typeand control method mode is preset outage timing. The circuit....
Automatic Ni-Cd Battery Charger circuit is shown in the above picture. The internal comparator of NE555 is set as 4.7V by Zener diode. If the potential of pin 6 becomes higher than this value, the output of pin 3 become lower; if the potential of pin 2 is....
This cheap and easy to build NiCd/NiMH Battery Charger is suitable for automatically charging a wide range of batteries for many applications. Proper chargers are usually expensive and cheap chargers supplied with the original equipment often incorrectly....
Lithium-ion battery charging circuit is shown as above. When it starts to charge. The battery voltage is below 8.4V, IC1`s output has no output. Q2 off, LM317 work in the constant current output. When the battery voltage is increased to 8.4V, Q2 turns on, Q2....
The circuit uses ACpositive half cycle charge. Charging speed is fast and it can extend battery life. People use the charger on ordinary motorcycle. It has an excellent performance and saves 5% fuel. It is a practical charging circuit. Working principle:....
Voltage regulator is connected across solar-cell away as shown to prevent damage to storage battery by overcharging. Series diode prevents array from discharging battery during hours of darkness. Regulator does not draw power from battery, except for very....
This is a Lithium-ion charger for lipo batteries. Circuit schematic shows configuration for charging single 3.7V lipo battery but voltage can be set to charge several batteries in series. Lipo charger sets a current limit with the LM317, and 1 resistor, and....
This is the most simple and affordable solar battery charger that the hobbyist can make. It has a few drawbacks over other similar controls, but offers numerous advantages. It is intended for charging lead-acid batteries, but may also be used for charging....
This circuit is used in computer RS-232 serial interface and current loop circuit interface, it can transform voltage singal into 20mA current singal, the maximum transmission rate is 1200 bits. CCD IC1, T1 form receiver interface circuit, T2, T3 constitute....
The FM modulator circuit (frequency modulation) is built with a Motorola MC1648P oscillator. Two varactors, Motorola MV-209 are used to frequency modulate the oscillator. The 5000 ? potentiometer is used to bias the varactors for the best linearity. The....
About the current feedback operational amplifier, even if the open-loop gain was changed, the bandwidth also will not be changed. It is often used in video signal amplificaion and the drive circuit of video cable. The diagram is a vedio inphase amplification....
This figure illustrates a way in which a momentary 10-kV voltage pulse can be generated to initiate the plasma discharge across the laser tube. A Diode voltage-multiplier circuit is connected in series with the main supply and obtains its input power across....
The schematic diagram below show a circuit of high voltage generator. This circuit uses a 4049 hex inverter as an oscillator, and you can use ignition transformer from automotive engine. A fly-back transformer is possibly usable too. The 4049 will drive the....
High voltage switching stabilized voltage supply circuit is shown in the diagram. It is the switching power supply of 80P type color TV. It adopts auto-excitation, PWM circuit. Its output is isolated with power system. This power supply has 110V and 18V DC....
The figure shows the schematic of the circuit. A number of unique features give this design its trouble-free performance. The tendency for regenerative receivers to radiate oscillator-frequency signals is eliminated here by placing a transistor buffer Q1....
This circuit shows an ICM7217 and an ICM7555 that are connected as a basic frequency counter. The connections between the ICM7217 and a common-cathode LED display are shown in Fig. 12-18. The frequency counter is calibrated (against a known standard) using....
Voltage driving type pulse width modulator 1. feature and function of TL494 TL494 is produced by the United States IR company. It is voltage driving type pulse width modulator, which can be used as switching power circuit in display, computer and other....
Georgia Republic inventor, Tariel Kapaladze, claims to have invented a 5 kilowatt free energy generator. In a demonstration video, the device appears to produce copious amounts of energy from no visible source. Though it appears to be extracting energy from....
The figure shows the schematic for a versatile logic probe. The zener diode clamps the input signal just above the TTL inverter`s 2.2-V trigger voltage. Zener diode D1 can be left out if the probe is going to be used only on TTL circuits. The logic probe is....
The light of flashlight aims at phototube, then CMOS logic circuit which adopts battery as power supply will occur switch action to turn on/off the motor of model train or other electric toys. To most small motor, the transistor can use 2N2222A; but the....
The lithium battery charger introuduced in the example can charge 6V-plated ion battery in constant-current way and change into constant-voltage chagre mode when the battery reaches 4·1V. Work Principle of the Circuit This lithium battery charger circuit is....
The lithium-ion rechargeable battery charger introduced in the example charges in constant voltage and current way.It is suitable for 3.6V lithium ion battery charging which are used in kinds of mobile phones. Circuit`s Work Principle The lithium-ion....
Composed of MAX1802 multiple output digital camera power supply circuit diagram is shown as below. MAX1802 Chip has 2 buck converters and 3 boost converters. Input voltage 2.5?11V, continuously adjustable output voltage 2.7?5.5V. The lowest output voltage....
In this circuit, phototransistor and four operational amplifier take the action of total energy detector, to detect the total energy of pulse optical transported by the optical cable communication system. If the light intensity of singal source remains the....
The diagram shows the output sampling winding isolated switching power supply. In diagram, T is high frequency transformer; N2 is self-oscillation positive feedback winding; N3 is the error amplifier, and VTSis thewinding to provide sampling signal; N4,....
This circuit uses an 87C57 microcontroller and a few peripherals to condition X-10 power-line carrier-code formats from a personal computer to use an X-10 power-line interface in a home-control system. Software details are available in the reference....
MAX732/733 refers to the DC-DC current PWM step-up regulator. As to MAX732, output voltage is +12V, maximum output current is 200mA, output voltage range is +4. 0~+9. 3V. And as to MAX733, the relevant values are +15V, 125mA and 4. 0V~11. V respectively.....
Adopted operation amplifier can obtain constant voltage source with high amplification factor and large load current, when the circuit parameter has great change, the output voltage still have high precision. The output current limit is undertaken by T3, T4....
These circuits provide o,vervoltage protection in case of voltage regulator failure or application of an external voltage. Intended to be used with a supply offering some form of short circuit protection, either foldback, current limiting, or a simple fuse.....
A power supply circuit for sega game gear for the additional collection of your circuit. For a more complete explanation can be found on the website..
It does not require the establishment of a separate power switch or transformation to switches in the table. The circuit has the advantages of low power consumption, stability and reliability, no effect on instrument accuracy and so on. The transformer T in....
The simple circuit below regulates the voltage from a 6v solar panel to a fixed +5v. That voltage can be fed to any cell phone or USB connected portable device, to charge its battery. The circuit uses a Reg113-5 voltage regulator from Texas Instruments. The....
The amplification of this circuit is about 12000 times, the bandwidth is 0.5~14MHz, the input resistance is 700?, the output resistance is 35?(measured with 5MHz), the output noise level is 0.6~0.8V. In figure, T1, T2 are direct coupling amplifier, they are....
Stabilized voltage inverter 12V-220V 200W is shown in the following diagram. It can adopt existing dual 12V-200W mains transformer. But its invert efficiency is low....
This example introduces the switch D. C. regulated power supply circuit of buck-mode +5V series. It is composed of power supply circuit, impulsator, voltage sampling or pulse width modulation circuit, buffering driver circuit and it is showed as the picture....
Here`s a Tesla-coil secondary to try: Wind 750 turns of 24-gauge enameled magnet wire onto an 18 long piece of 1.9 outer-diameter PVC pipe. The large coil has an inductance of about 2800 mH, with a self-capacitance of about 20 pF. One end of the coil should....
The Testatika design based on the Pidgeon/Wimshurst machine is of course only one type of electrostatic generator to build this system around. Since the early 1900s such power generators have come a long way in sophistication - and in power output - recently....
Here is to introduce the LED car voltmeter which is made of the op-amp LM312 and LED, it can display 6 gears of voltages, 10-15V, each gear is 1V. The working principle of the circuit The LED car voltmeter consists of the regulator circuit, Vref circuit,....
The LED car voltmeter consists of the filter circuit, voltage distribution filter circuit, voltage amplifier circuit and LED display circuit, see as figure 7-77. The regulator filter circuit consists of the 3-terminal IC1 and filter capacitor C1. The voltage....
This transformerless power supply circuit is designed for medium current applications. During the negative half period, the capacitor C5 is charged to peak voltage network. Transformerless Power Supply Circuit Schematic The positive half wave will open the....
It has been interesting analyzing these radios. You have to give the Japanese credit for even making a radio that can drive a speaker with only 2 transistors! Basically, the first transistor (Q1) performs double-duty. It first acts as an RF amplifier, with....
The TV transmitter introduced here can send audio and video signals of satellite television receivers, VCDs and video recorders in open circuit, and receives signals with open antennas. It is suitable for self-made programs of working units, schools, and....
The +5V, 1.6A precision switching power supply circuit is as shown in the figure. This circuit increases the photoelectric coupler (CNY75A) and the adjustable precision parallel regulator (TIA31). R3 is the current limiting resistor, R4 and R5 are the....
U1 is a 3817 integrated circuit, which is produced by Fairchild Corp. It can directly drive the display, and it can display for 12h or 24h, It can generate the clock sound and turn on the radios on time. The display is a FND500 LED, the input frequency can....
The circuit is not only used for the latch output, but also for non - latched output, SB is control switch. When SB and VDD are turned on, it is in the latch output state, then the sixteen output ends are out control of Io output state; when SB and Io output....
HS101/HS201 are a pair of tiny radio transceiver components. The working frequency is 280MHz. It is suitable for digital signal transmission. The control distance is 30 ~ 100m. All the components including the antenna are packaged in one. It is easy to use.....
The circuit uses the long-wave wireless transceiver T630/T631, controlled 6-channel load. The features are low-power, high anti-interference ability and simple structure etc....
TDC1808/TDC1809 is a pair of wireless remote control transmitter and receiver component. They use an internal antenna, transmitting digital signals or analog signals. It is suitable for a variety of wireless remote control device. The features are small....
Figure (a) is the infrared emission circuit that composed of 12 the keyboard and S2559. Figure (b)shows DTMF decoder circuit and channel control circuit composedof the MT8870. Figure (c) is the voltage amplifier circuit composed of two-op ampLM358....
The DTMF codec is the abbreviation of the dual-tone multi-frequency codec. The multiple-channel infrared remote control switch circuit which is composed of the DTMF is as shown in the figure. It is composed of the infrared remote control signal emitter, the....
The DTMF infrared remote control circuit. The DTMF encoded signal can be decoded by the special decoder and the PLL audio decoder LM567. But the DTMF encoded signal which is decoded by only one decoder, has only one frequency, one group of control signal is....
LS-2 remote control switch infrared sensor module is basically the same with the LS-18, in addition, it isused as a reflector. LS-2 Pin diagram form LS-2 internal block diagram Electrical parameters LS-2 remote control switch module operating voltage is 4 ~....
The electric car remote control circuit diagram not only can make the model car move forward and backward, but also turn left and right turn, it is simple, easy to operate. Radio remote control receiver demodulation circuit uses TWH9238 components, the....
Electric single-girder cranes is also known as electric hoist. It is commonly used in small factories lifting handling equipment. Usually it is always used with drag line switching noytoperation, which is not very convenient. The circuit is composed of radio....
The receiving circuit: the infrared signal is inputed to MC3373 from 7 foot by phototube, the amplified signal outputs from 1 foot, it is transported into the 12 foot of decoder 8802. When the transmitter F is pressed, the voltage of 8802`s 11 foot up to 2.....
The HT6337 is designed as one kind of infrared remote control receiving decoder circuit that can be used in the electric fan application. It uses the 28-pin dual-row DIP package, the matching model is HT12C. The HT6337 is one of the series products. The....
TDA5200 is a low-power single-chip ASK superheterodyne receiver circuit. Its operating frequency range has two block. They are 868 ~ 870MHz and 433 ~ 435MHz. The circuit is highly integrated. It has few external components, perfect function. It is a single....
The diagram is human infrared remote sensing lamp circuit. It uses trace infrared heat sent out by human to remote control the open or close of lap. This human infrared remote sensing lamp trigger sensitivity is very high ( can work in 10m distance),....
Figure 1 is an improved trigger timing circuit composed of 2 PUT. If you add the set signal, the circuit will be set, transistor VT1 turn to the conduction state, the relay K will be energized action. It supplies voltage for the delay voltage at the same....
The remote control transmitter is composed of the DTMF generator and the FM transmitter circuit. Here we use one piece of UM91214B phone specific IC to produce the DTMF signal, the 3V power supply voltage is supplied by the 3V zener tube D1.The transmitter....
As shown in the figure is a preset outage timer of electric cooker circuit. Time of the timing circuit ranges from 1 hour to 12 hours, which can be regulated by PR.The timing mode is counting typeand control method mode is preset outage timing. The circuit....
