Popular Circuits Page 227
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This automotive battery charger project is designed to charge 12V electrolyte lead acid batteries. ....
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48 V phantom` powering has become the standard for professional condenser microphones. The supply (or rather bias) voltage is applied over both wires of the balanced screened cable via two 6k8 resistors (see reference [1]) the absolute value is not critical,....
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High pressure alarm High sensitivity, high-voltage electric energy in the body from lOkV 2m at or away from the low-voltage mains (AC 220v) 0.3m at the alarm device yuan less device, the circuit is simple, easy to manufacture, small in size, easy to use...
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Using a pickup coil to drive an amplifier (IC3A-B-C-D), this meter circuit can be directly calibrated in field-intensi..
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The saying goes "dead ringworm surgical, medical dead asthma." This example describes an electronic anti-asthmatic, high voltage stimulation pulse it produces, to cough patients can play a role of adjuvant therapy. (1) circuit Zhichuan circuit by..
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Make a circuit that will allow me to switch on a relay that will turn on an LED. However, the relay is rated for 12 V, and I only have an input of 5 V, so I`m using an NPN transistor. to switch the power to the relay on and off. Here`s the schematic: If my....
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In this circuit a LM339 quad voltage comparator is used to generate a time delay and control a high current output at low voltage. Approximatey 5 amps of current can be obtained using a couple fresh alkaline D batteries. Three of the comparators are wired in....
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The hall effect sensor we will use in this circuit is an A1302 hall effect sensor manufactured by Allegro. This IC can detect magnetic fields. We will then connect this IC to an arduino, so that we the arduino can read the voltage output by the A1302 and we....
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This is the voltage converter to get the voltage of ±1,25-30V from the input voltage of ±35V. I am using the 3 terminal voltage regulator for the voltage to be changed in this unit. As the regulator, LM317 is used for the positive voltage and LM337 is used....
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Hi Parallax people, just joined the forum. I`m trying to control a CPU fan with a relay triggered by a stretch sensor. I have my circuit set up like this. Right now the stretch sensor isn`t attached, however when I power the circuit it just pulses like in....
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The intended result is that the relay oscillates and the LEDs flash when the button is pressed, however when I press the button the leftmost LED lights constantly and nothing else happens. I get voltage across the left LED, the resistor and the capacitor,....
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The monitor senses an ajar door and, if the situation isn"t corrected within 20 seconds, sounds a beeping alarm. The circuit is controlled by a magnetic reed switch and magnet on the door. With the door closed, the switch is closed and the alarm is....
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A practical, efficient LCD backlight design is a classic
study of compromise in a transduced electronic system.
Every aspect of the design is interrelated, and the physical
embodiment is an integral part of the electrical circuit. The
choice and location....
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This is a single gain-of-100 amplifier with a gain-bandwidth product of 20 MHz! The primary limitation in the performance is the low slew rate (0.3 VIJ1s) imposed by IoH charging CcoMP· The effects of slew rate and compensation are shown. A lower gain....
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With extended periods of bright sunshine and warm weather, even relatively large storage batteries in solar-power systems can become rather warm. Consequently, a circuit is usually connected in parallel with the storage battery to either connect a high-power....
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The Fender Bassmanis a legendary guitar amp known to both guitar and bass players. It wasintroduced in 1951, primarilytargeted for bass guitar players andpromoted asa bass ampfor the Fender Precision Bass guitar, the first mass-produced electric bass guitar....
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A stereo valve phono pre built for me by a techie mate. He has the power transformer and all components needed besides the valves which he advised me to source myself based on what would be most suitable to my needs. So, all you experienced DIYers, if you....
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Modulation Monitor is a simple and useful circuit for hams. You can listen to on air transmission from your rig and be sure about the quality of the transmission. It requires no direct connection with the transmitter. In the prototype, headphones of 1K....
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Have you ever wondered how many different colors can illuminate a LED? One, two or maybe three? Constructing this simple circuit, you will find it much more. The key component in this design is a dual LED. One such accessory includes two inside the 'slices'....
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Hi I am new to electronics and have some questions about reading circuit diagrams. When I look at circuit diagrams I don`t know which order the wires, ....
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PC-based data logger used in physics laboratories for automating simple experiment and or monitoring slowly varying physical variable various pc-based project ...
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Excerpts from ""Radiations and Waves: Source of Our Life"" by Georges Lakhovsky, with comment by Riley Crabb and J. Gilbert E. Wright....
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This is a 5W -150MHz RF amplifier circuit. It applies the MRF123 TMOSFET. The MRF123 is a very high gain FET which potentially unstable at both VHF and UHF frequencies, so the 68 Ohm input loading resistor has been used to enhance the stability. This RF....
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The SCC3 is a solar charge controller, it`s function is to regulate the power flowing from a photovoltaic panel into a rechargeable battery. It features easy setup with one potentiometer for the float voltage adjustment, an equalize function for periodic....
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Circuit The figure is sound, light, touch control delay self-extinguishing switch three electrical schematic diagram of the circuit from the power circuit, the signal conversio..
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Men in particular enjoy the convenience of television remote controls often to the annoyance of their female partners. Men apparently want to know what they re missing when the TV is tuned to a particular program, so they like to keep zapping to other....
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This little circuit is invaluable for quick go/no-go testing of just about any remote control transmitting infra-red (IR) light. The tester is battery-powered, built from just a handful of commonly available and inexpensive parts, and fits in a compact....
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Half of the effort in this project was to achieve the original timing. When I removed the old coils from the stator poles, I concluded that the timing signal was coming from this pole. The coil that was on this pole had many turns of very fine wire, hardly....
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Here is a very simple passive headphone box that I have made that works really good. I have used this headphone box in several recording studios that I have worked in and have made them for different people. Because there are no active components, there is....
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Separates 130-cps motor drive voltage from voice frequencies in output of adf receiver-P. V. Sparks, Servo Filter and Gain Control Improve Automatic Direction Finder, Electronics, 34:23, p 110-113....
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Here`s BH1417 USB FM Transmitter with built-in PLL circuit. Its low-frequency signal is converted into high-frequency, which can take any audio device with FM radio (stereo, car CD, MP3, DVD player, etc.), as a normal radio station. Transmitter power is....
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Two integrated tone decoders, XR-567 units, can be connected (as shown in Fig. 1A) to permit decoding of simultaneous or sequential tones. Both units must be on before an output is given. R1C1 and R'IC'l are chosen, respectively, for Tones 1 and 2. If....
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FT245BM typical hardware circuit as shown in FIG. This circuit uses bus-powered mode, while using power-on reset mode, the output by the reset the device. The clock circuit can..
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The circuit is built around two power FETs, which are configured as a simple astable multivibrator to alternately switch the two lamps on and off. The rc values given sets the flash rate to about 1/3 Hz. By varying either the resistor or capacitor....
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This receiver is a modification of Charles Wenzel`s Two Transistor Reflex Radio. Instead of a ferrite AM loopstick antenna, I use a magnetic loop antenna, and I added an LM386 amplifier stage to drive an 8-ohm speaker. There is a switch to select whether....
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T1 and T2 in the circuitform theinherent oscillator, T3 is output level. Network consists of high-pass filter (C3, C4, R6 + - R7) and low pass filter, it`s output is added to the T3 base via C6 and R8, and in the collector of T3, it willget required square....
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A pair of non-zenered MOSPOWER transistors, a pair of LEDs and a simple RC circuit make an easy sequential flasher with almost "unlimited sequencing time—from momentary to several seconds. The infinite input resistance of the MOSFET gate allows for very....
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This simple code lock circuit described here is of an electronic combination lock for daily use. It responds only to the roght sequence of four digits that are keyed in remotely. If a wrong key is touched, it resets the lock. The lock code can be set by....
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Designed with an output voltage swing of 350mV at better then 400Mbps into a 100 ohm load, across a distance of about 10 meters. LVDS is only an Electrical spec - to be referenced by other specifications, it may be used with either a cable or PWB design. The....
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In industrial PLC applications, one of the old, but simpler methods of displaying numeric information is to use one or more 7-Segment numeric displays connected to an output card of a PLC. Although it is possible to build such a display yourself, it is far....
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This inverter circuit can provide up to 800mA of 12V power from a 6V supply. For example, you could run 12V car accessories in a 6V (British?) car. The circuit is simple, about 75% efficient and quite useful. By changing just a few components, you can also....
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As shown in FIG constituted by ISO113 0 ~ 20mA current loop isolation drive circuit. VIN signal input ISO113 isolation amplified output 0 ~ 20mA current to the load through the..
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This bridge circuit is intended for those cases where two unequal supply voltages are required. The lower voltage is obtai..
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When you ability accept apparent abounding videos about you tube assuming off crazy LED cubes, basic 3-D structures etc. But haven`t acquisition annihilation that explains how this is actuality done. Well analytic over internet i begin this abundant activity....
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Filtered 15 V de is applied to a series circuit consisting of thermistor R2 and parallel combination of resistors Rl and R3. Transistor Ql acts as a switch whose state is determined by the setting of potentiometer R3, which is first set so just enough....
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This electronic device works similar to a metal detector but it does something special: it detects live electrical wires. Such a gadget is highly useful for electricians doing repair or renovation jobs. Being able to detect hidden wires will highly reduce....
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Circuit described in the schematic diagram below can achieve 99% modulation easily with maximum frequency of 200kHz. The amplification of this circuit can be....
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This circuit detects motion within approximately 5 inches of a piezo-ceramic element ultrasonic transducer. The detection distance is much smaller than obtainable with other ultrasonic techniques, however, it only requires a single transducer, as opposed to....
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This circuit uses two signal generators to simulate an Amplitude Modulated RF carrier wave. The output can be used to simulate the response of LC and tank circuits. Two signal generators are used in this circuit, one representing a high frequency (200kHz) RF....
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741 opamp is connected as audio oscillator with Radio Shack 276-677 photocells in feedback circuits. When light strikes PC1, its resistance decreases and frequency of audio tone in headphone decreases correspondingly. When light strikes PC2, which is....
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Using a modern multimeter to measure current can sometimes be difficult. Many of these meters will only measure up to one amp. However, may 112-volt DC powered projects draw a lot more than that. If you have ever thought of purchasing a commercial shunt to....
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Arduino Uno a simple hack that bypasses the USB circuitry to program the device with a serial port...
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The Tube Screamer series of distortion/overdrive boxes from Ibanez has a reputation that has led them to pass into musical urban myth. Helped along with Stevie Ray`s use of them, the TS 808 and TS 9 have been sought after and traded up to astronomical....
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This page is oriented towards the USA marketed radios, simply because it was compiled by USA residents; we described the radios we are familiar with. If anyone would care to share information on the non-USA radios we`d be happy to add them on this page, or....
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This sunlight-controlled lamp uses a light-dependent resistor (LDR) as the sunlight sensor and a total of 25 high-brightness white LEDs. Separate resistors are connected in series with each row of the LEDs. The working of the circuit is very simple. During....
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The circuit consists of a sensitive LM358 based comparator, IC1A, which keeps monostable IC2A (a 4538) triggered as long as an audio signal is detected at the input. Via coupling capacitor C1 the circuit takes its input signal from the hot` side of the....
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This is a simple device designed to control supply voltage +5 V Monitor provides information signals TTL level, accompanied by the LED display, indicating that stress or deviated from the nominal value, or vice versa, is in a box . The basis of the device....
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When the lights of an on-coming car are sensed by photo-transistor Ql, things get going. Sensitivity is set by the 22-megohm resistor, R5, to about half a foot-candle. The relay used has a 12-volt, 0.3A coil.
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A microcontroller implements the proper protective action when one of the temperature monitors detects an overtemperature condition. It is sometimes easier and more cost-effective to simply disconnect the offending circuit from the power supply without....
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An operational amplifier, a diode bridge rectifier and DC mA AC voltmeter tables as shown in FIG. The figure, the operational amplifier LM324...
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I Just finished my newest version of the "baby 10 sequencer". It has control voltage and gate switches. I found some problems with it, and subsequently this module. I will be posting some modifications in the next few days. In preparation of improving my....
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The FM telephone circuit is built on a PC board that is so small it can easily be fitted inside the housing of a telephone making it an instant pseudo-speak earphone. This FM circuit connects in series with telephone line, steals power from it, and transmit....
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the following circuit shows about Windspeed Indicator Circuit. Features: down to a constant 5 VDC by the LM7805 voltage regulator, 9 VDC supply ....
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Colpitts Oscillator Tutorial and the theory behind the design of the Colpitts Oscillator which uses a LC Oscillator tank circuit to generate sine waves....
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The circuit protection output of power amplifiers and loudspeakers, dispose certain interesting elements, as the isolation of loudspeakers from the exit of amplifier, when is presented continuous voltage in his exit or when the temperature of heatsink, goes....
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Here is the mini FM transmitter circuit using 2 transistor. Audio sensitivity is very good when used with an ECM type microphone insert. This smallFM transmitteruses a hartley type oscillator. Normally the capacitor in the tank circuit would connect at the....
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The following circuit shows about Power Supply For Amplifier Circuit Diagram. Features: Easy to build, supported by an adeguate electric response, make a ....
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This circuit arose from the need of the author to provide a 5 V output from the 24 V battery of a solar powered generator. Although solar power is essentially free it is important not to be wasteful especially for small installations; if the battery runs....
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Mother Bug is a simple, interactive electronic message board. disguised as a "bug. " Text messages are pre-programmed into the memory of the device`s microcontroller. When triggered, the microcontroller uses a 5 x 7 LED matrix display to print out the....
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This is a simple pulse generator circuit or standard astable oscillator circuit for IC 555 timer,NE555N IC. Use for....
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First introduced by the Signetics Corporation as the SE555/NE555 about 1971. Pin connections and functions: (See schematic below for basic circuits) Pin 1 (Ground) - The ground (or common) pin is the most-negative supply potential of the device, which is....
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A Miniature Real-time Controller controls night light, A/C, household appliances with programmable scheduler. Modified source code and hex file for year 2002 readout. This is my long history the device that controls my home`s night light, air-conditioner,....
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Matrix keypad consists of a set of buttons similar to an alphanumeric keyboard provided with keys usually marked with letters or numbers and various extra keys. Embedded systems which require user interaction must be interfaced with devices that accept user....
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This rf detector can locate low-power transmitters (bugs) that are hidden from sight. It can sense the presence of a 1-mW transmitter at 20 feet, which is sensitive enough to detect the tiniest bug. As you bring the rf detector closer to the bug, more and....
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When the alarm protection can be higher or lower than the predetermined value in the mains voltage, sound and light alarm,..
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The distortion produced by a typical solid-state Class-B power amplifier is shown to consist of eight mechanisms, all of which may co- exist and whose distortion products overlap to give a complex result. Methods for isolating each mechanism for study, and....
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This is a little circuit that i designed that could be used for achargingcontroller or voltage limiter. Its very useful if you are thinking of maki. In the assembly of the circuit u can alter the circuit as you please. For instance ididn`tgo as exact as....
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Note how the output letters of the integrated circuit [Output A] match with the Diode letters in the 7-Segment LED above. Each IC output corresponds to a particular input [diode] of the seven segment display. 1. BI/RBO is wire-OR logic serving as blanking....
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Circuit shown in Figure, IC1, C1 composition 400HZ about low frequency oscillator; IC2, C3 composed around 37MHZ frequency oscillator; low-frequency signal from the output C2 o..
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This is a control of servo motors in software programming using PIC 16C71 microcontroller. The input signals are between 0 - 5V delivered by ...
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Sure, listening to VHF FM has great advantages over MW/LW AM from the old days now we have bright stereo free from interference, fading and noise! Howev....
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Circuit shown in Figure 3-196. The circuit has a resistance level start, under voltage relay KAz controlled by the startup resistor removed; shutdown, the use of dynamic brakin..
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